Beowulf Bibliography 1979-2001

The following list attempts to cover all scholarship relating to Beowulf published from 1979 through 2001, though the entries for the latter years are not yet complete. The listings from 1979 through 1990 come from my annotated bibliography, Beowulf Scholarship: An Annotated Bibliography, 1979-1990. Garland Medieval Bibliographies, 14. New York: Garland, 1993. For full annotations and various indices, see this published volume.

I would very much like to hear about omissions from this list: please contact me at hasenfra@uconnvm.uconn.edu

Pre-1979 items not in Short's Annotated Bibliography

Mikami, Toshio. "On the Expression of 'King' in Old English Poetry, with Reference to Beowulf." Bulletin of the Faculty of Literature of Tokai Univ. 15 (1971): 261-68.

---. "Studies in the Language of Beowulf." Bulletin of the Faculty of Literature of Tokai Univ. 20 (1973): 89-120.

Hasegawa, Hiroshi. "Wyrd in Beowulf." Central Education Review (Nihon Univ.) 12 (1976): 50-8.

Porsia, Franco. Liber Monstrorum. Bari: Dedalo Libri, 1976.

Bologna, Corrado. Liber Monstrorum de Diversis Generibus. Nuova Corona, 5. Milan: Bompiani, 1977.

Jonk, J. 'Beowulf': Een Prozavertaling [Beowulf: A Prose Translation]. Amsterdam: n.p., 1977.

Miyazaki, Tadakatsu. "Pair-Word Expressions and their Contexts in Beowulf." Bulletin of the Section of Cultural Sciences, Yokohama City Univ. 28 (1977): 121-47.

Bruce-Mitford, Rupert, et al. The Sutton Hoo Ship-Burial. Volume II, Arms, Armour and Regalia. Volume III, Late Roman and Byzantine Silver, Hanging- bowls, Drinking Vessels, Cauldrons, and Other Containers, Textiles, the Lyre, Pottery Bottle and Other Items. London: British Museum Publications, 1978 to 1983.

Creed, Robert P., et al. The O/Aural Tradition, Parts I and II. Part I: Beowulf and the Grendel Kind. Part II: Beowulf and the Dragon. New York: Radio Arts, 1978.

Davidson, Hilda R. Ellis. "The Ship of the Dead." The Journey to the Other World. Ed. H. R. Ellis Davidson. Brewer: Cambridge and Totowa, NJ, 1978. 73-89.

Liberman, Anatoly. "Germanic sendan 'To Make a Sacrifice.'" JEGP 77 (1978): 473-88.

Locherbie-Cameron, Margaret A.L. "Structure, Mood and Meaning in Beowulf." Poetica (Tokyo) 10 (1978): 1-11.

Mann, Betty Tucker. "Water Imagery and the Baptism in Beowulf." Olifant 5 (1978): 381-83.

Mertens-Fonck, Paule. "Structure des passages introduisant le discours direct dans Beowulf" [Structure of Passages Introducing Direct Discourse in Beowulf]. Mélanges de philologie et de littératures romanes offerts à Jeanne Wathelet-Willem. Liège: Marche romane, 1978. 433-445.

Shimose, Michiro. "A Variety of Expressions for 'Death' used in Beowulf-- Chiefly on their Figurative Use." Journal of Kumamoto Junior College 59 (1978): 25-50.

1979

Amsler, Mark E. "Literary Onomastics and the Descent of Nations: The Example of Isidore and Vico." Names 27 (1979): 106-16.

Bliss, Alan J. "Beowulf, Lines 3074-3075." J.R.R. Tolkien, Scholar and Storyteller: Essays In Memoriam. Ed. Mary Salu, and Robert T. Farrell. Ithaca: Cornell UP, 1979. 41-63.

Bolton, Whitney F. "Boethius and a Topos in Beowulf." Saints, Scholars, and Heroes: Studies in Medieval Culture in Honor of Charles W. Jones. Ed. Margot H. King, and Wesley M. Stevens. Ann Arbor: U Microfilms International for St. John's Abbey & U, 1979. 15-43.

Brady, Caroline. "Weapons in Beowulf: An Analysis of the Nominal Compounds and an Evaluation of the Poet's Use of Them." ASE 8 (1979): 79-141.

Bridges, Richard M. "Teaching Leadership through Beowulf." Massachusetts Studies in English 7 (1979): 1-6.

Cassidy, Frederic G. "Under the Hill." Linguistic and Literary Studies in Honor of Archibald A. Hill. IV: Linguistics and Literature, Sociolinguistics and Applied Linguistics. Ed. Mohammad Ali Jazayery, Edgar C. Polomé, and Werner Winter. The Hague: Mouton, 1979. 209-215.

Chase, Colin. "Beowulf." A Glance Backward: A Series of Evaluations of the Scholarship on OE Language, Literature, and Civilization written between 1967 and 1977. Ed. Colin Chase, and Rowland L. Collins. Binghamton: CEMERS at SUNY Binghamton, 1979. 12-15.

Clemoes, Peter. "Action in Beowulf and Our Perception of It." Old English Poetry: Essays On Style. Ed. Daniel G. Calder. Berkeley: U of Calif P, 1979. 147-68.

Crépin, André. "Les Expéditions de Beowulf" [Quests in Beowulf]. Voyage, quête, pélerinage dans la littérature et la civilisation médiévals . Aix-en-Provence: Centre Univ. d'Études et de Recherches Médiévals, 1979. 155-66.

---. "Wealhtheow's Offering of the Cup to Beowulf: A Study in Literary Structure." Saints, Scholars and Heroes: Studies in Medieval Culture in Honor of Charles W. Jones. Ed. Margot H. King, and Wesley M. Stevens. Ann Arbor: U Microfilms International for St. John's Abbey & U, 1979. 45-58.

Davidson, Hilda R. Ellis. Saxo Grammaticus: 'The History of the Danes'. Trans. Peter Fisher. 2 vols. D.S. Brewer: Cambridge, 1979 to 1980.

De Roo, Harvey. "Two Old English Fatal Feast Metaphors: Ealuscerwen and Meoduscerwen." ESC 5 (1979): 249-61.

Earl, James W. "Beowulf's Rowing-Match." Neophil 63 (1979): 285-90.

---. "The Necessity of Evil in Beowulf." South Atlantic Bulletin 44 (1979): 81-98.

Eliason, Norman E. "Beowulf's Inglorious Youth." SP 76 (1979): 101-08.

Erben, Johannes. "Die Herausforderung der ur-hettun im althochdeutschen Hildebrandslied" [The Challenge of the ur-hettun in the Old High German Hildebrandslied]. ZDP 98 (1979): 4-9.

Feldman, Thalia Phillies. "The Taunter in Ancient Epic: The Iliad, Odyssey, Aeneid, and Beowulf." PLL 15 (1979): 3-16.

Goldman, Stephen H. "The Use of Christian Belief in Old English Poems of Exile." Res Publica Litterarum 2 (1979): 69-80.

Greenfield, Stanley B. "Esthetics and Meaning and the Translation of Old English Poetry." Old English Poetry: Essays On Style. Ed. Daniel G. Calder. Berkeley: U of Calif P, 1979. 91-110.

---. "The Extremities of the Beowulfian Body Politic." Saints, Scholars and Heroes: Studies in Medieval Culture in Honor of Charles W. Jones. Ed. Margot H. King, and Wesley M. Stevens. Ann Arbor: U Microfilms International for St. John's Abbey & U, 1979. 1-14.

Hardy, Adelaide. "Historical Perspective and the Beowulf-Poet." Neophil 63 (1979): 430-49.

Harris, Joseph. "The Senna: From Description to Literary Theory." Michigan Germanic Studies 5 (1979): 65-74.

Hermann, John P. "Beowulf, 2802-08." Explicator 37 (1979): 24-25.

Hill, John M. "Beowulf, Value, and the Frame of Time." MLQ 40 (1979): 3-16.

Hill, Thomas D. "The Return of the Broken Butterfly: Beowulf, Line 163, Again." Mediaevalia 5 (1979): 271-281.

Holloway, Betsy M. "On Translating Beowulf." In Geardagum 3 (1979): 66-74.

Jorgensen, Peter A. "The Gift of the Useless Weapon in Beowulf and the Icelandic Sagas." Arkiv för Nordisk Filologi 94 (1979): 82-90.

Kasik, Jon C. "The Use of the Term 'Wyrd' in Beowulf and the Conversion of the Anglo-Saxons." Neophil 63 (1979): 128-35.

Krol, Jelle, R.C. Smilde, and Popke van der Zee. It Gefjocht Fan Beowulf Mei Grendel [Beowulf's Fight With Grendel]. Grins: n.p., 1979.

Kuhn, Sherman. "Old English Aglæca - Middle Irish Oclach." Linguistic Method: Essays in Honor of Herbert Penzl. Ed. Irmengard Gerald F., and Gerald F. Carr. The Hague: Mouton, 1979. 213-30.

Kurylowicz, Jerzy. "Linguistic Fundamentals of the Meter of Beowulf." Linguistic and Literary Studies in Honor of Archibald A. Hill, IV: Linguistics and Literature; Sociolinguistics and Applied Linguistics. Ed. Mohammad Ali Jazayery, Edgar C. Polomé, and Werner Winter. The Hague: Mouton, 1979. 111-119.

Lecouteux, Claude. "Der Drache" [The Dragon]. ZDA 108 (1979): 13-31.

Lehmann, Ruth P.M. "Contrasting Rhythms of Old English and New English." Linguistic and Literary Studies in Honor of Archibald A. Hill, IV: Linguistics and Literature; Sociolinguistics and Applied Linguistics. The Hague: Mouton, 1979. 121-126.

Loganbill, Dean. "Time and Monsters in Beowulf." In Geardagum 3 (1979): 26-35.

Mastrelli, Carlo Alberto. "La formula germanica: 'sotto l'elmo' (a.isl. und hjálmi, ags. under helme, m.a.ted. under helme)" [The Germanic Formula: 'under the helmet' (ON und hjálmi, OE under helme, MHG under helme]. AIUON, Studi nederlandesi, studi nordici 22 (1979): 177-93.

Meaney, Audrey L. "The Ides of the Cotton Gnomic Poem." MÆ 48 (1979): 23-39.

Mellinkoff, Ruth. "Cain's Monstrous Progeny in Beowulf: Part I, Noachic Tradition." ASE 8 (1979): 143-62.

Niles, John D. "Ring Composition and the Structure of Beowulf." PMLA 94 (1979): 924-35.

Ogilvy, Jack D.A. "Beowulf, Alfred, and Christianity." Saints, Scholars and Heroes: Studies in Medieval Culture in Honor of Charles W. Jones. Ed. Margot H. King, and Wesley M. Stevens. Ann Arbor: U Microfilms International for St. John's Abbey & U, 1979. 59-66.

Payne, F. Anne. "The Danes' Prayers to the 'Gastbona' in Beowulf." NM 80 (1979): 308-14.

Pfeiffer, John R. "But Dragons Have Keen Ears: On Hearing Earthsea with Recollections of Beowulf." Ursula K. LeGuinn: Voyager to Inner Lands and to Outer Space . Ed. Joe DeBolt. Port Washington, NY: Kennikat, 1979. 115-27.

Pilch, Herbert, Hildegard L.C. Tristram. Altenglische Literatur [Old English Literature]. Heidelberg: Carl Winter, 1979.

Puhvel, Martin. 'Beowulf' and the Celtic Tradition. Waterloo, Ont.: Wilfrid Laurier UP, 1979.

Robinson, Fred C. "Two Aspects of Variation in Old English Poetry." Old English Poetry: Essays On Style. Ed. Daniel G. Calder. Berkeley: U of Calif. P, 1979. 127-45.

Sasabe, Hideo. "Medudream in Beowulf." Review of English Literature (Kyoto Univ.) 40 (1979): 1-18.

Schabram, Hans. "Stonc, Beowulf 2288." Festgabe fur Hans Pinsker zum 70. Geburtstag. Ed. Richild Acobian. Vienna: Verband der Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaften Österreichs, 1979. 144-156.

Schubel, Friedrich. Probleme der 'Beowulf'-Forschung. [Problems of 'Beowulf' Research]. Erträge der Forschung, Bd. 122. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 1979.

Smith, Sarah Stanbury. "Folce to Frofre: The Theme of Consolation in Beowulf." ABR 30 (1979): 191-204.

Stanley, Eric G. "Geoweorþa: 'Once Held in High Esteem.'" J. R. R. Tolkien, Scholar and Storyteller: Essays in Memoriam. Ed. Mary Salu, and Robert T. Farrell. Ithaca: Cornell UP, 1979. 99-119.

---. "Two Old English Poetic Phrases Insufficiently Understood for Literary Criticism: %ing Gehegan and Seonoþ Gehegan." Old English Poetry: Essays on Style . Ed. Daniel G. Calder. Berkeley: U of Calif. P, 1979. 67-90.

Talentino, Arnold V. "Fitting 'Guðgewæde': Use of Compounds in Beowulf." Neophil 63 (1979): 592-96.

Tejera, Dionisia. "Date and Provenance of Beowulf." Letras de Duesto 9 (1979): 165-76.

Tripp, Raymond P. Jr. "On 'Post-Editorial' Editions of Beowulf." In Geardagum 3 (1979): 18-25.

Viswanathan, S. "On the Melting of the Sword: wæl-rapas and the Engraving on the Sword-Hilt in Beowulf." PQ 58 (1979): 360-63.

Warren, Lee A. "Real Monsters, Please: The Importance of Undergraduate Teaching." Journal of General Education 31 (1979): 23-33.

Whitman, F. H. "Constraints on the Use of the Relative Pronoun Forms in Beowulf." TSLL 21 (1979): 1-16.

Wilts, Ommo. "Die Friesen im Beowulf--Rezeption und epische Grundlage" [The Frisians in Beowulf--Reception and Epic Foundation]. Nordfriesisches Jahrbuch n.s. 15 (1979): 131-44.

1980

Anderson, Earl R. "Formulaic Typescene Survival: Finn, Ingeld, and the Nibelungenlied." ES 61 (1980): 293-301.

Andersson, Theodore M. "Tradition and Design in Beowulf." Old English Literature in Context: Ten Essays. Ed. John D. Niles. Cambridge: Brewer, 1980. 90-106.

Bammesberger, Alfred. "Altenglische Komposita mit hild(e)-" [Old English Compounds with hild(e)-]. Münchener Studien zur Sprachwissenschaft 39 (1980): 5-10.

---. "Three Beowulf Notes." ES 61 (1980): 481-84.

Bjork, Robert E. "Unferth in the Hermeneutic Circle: A Reappraisal of James L. Rosier's 'Design for Treachery: The Unferth Intrigue.'" PLL 16 (1980): 133-41.

Bremmer, Rolf H. Jr. "The Importance of Kinship: Uncle and Nephew in Beowulf." Amsterdamer Beiträge zur älteren Germanistik 15 (1980): 21-38.

Brown, Alan K. "The Firedrake in Beowulf." Neophil 64 (1980): 439-60.

Chance (Nitzsche), Jane. "The Anglo-Saxon Woman as Hero: The Chaste Queen and the Masculine Woman Saint." Allegorica 5 (1980): 139-148.

---. "The Structural Unity in Beowulf: The Problem of Grendel's Mother." TSLL 22 (1980): 287-303.

Clover, Carol J. "The Germanic Context of the Unferth Episode." Speculum 55 (1980): 444-68.

Corso, Louise. "Some Considerations of the Concept of 'nið' in Beowulf." Neophil 64 (1980): 121-26.

Creed, Robert P. "Is There an Ancient Gnome in Beowulf Line 4?" Folklore Forum 13 (1980): 109-126.

Dahood, Roger. "A Note on Beowulf 1104-8a." MÆ 49 (1980): 1-4.

Damico, Helen. "The Valkyrie Reflex in Old English Literature." Allegorica 5 (1980): 149-167.

Damon, Phillip. "The Middle of Things: Narrative Patterns in the Iliad, Roland, and Beowulf." Old English Literature in Context: Ten Essays. Ed. John D. Niles. Cambridge: Brewer: Totowa, NJ: Rowman & Littlefield, 1980. 107-16.

Earnest, James David. "Spanish Translation of Beowulf: Or Pains of the Danes in Spain." Revista/Review Interamericana 10 (1980): 195-199.

Edwards, Paul. "Art and Alcoholism in Beowulf." Durham U Journal 72 (1980): 127-31.

Eliason, Norman E. "The Burning of Heorot." Speculum 55 (1980): 75-83.

Foley, John Miles. "Beowulf and Traditional Narrative Song: The Potential and Limits of Comparison." Old English Literature in Context: Ten Essays. Ed. John D. Niles. Cambridge: Brewer, 1980. 117-36.

---. "Epic and Charm in Old English and Serbo-Croatian Oral Tradition." Comparative Criticism 2 (1980): 71-92.

---. "The Viability of the Comparative Method in Oral Literature Research." Comparatist 4 (1980): 47-56.

Garmonsway, George N., et al. 'Beowulf' and its Analogues. Revised ed. London: Dent, 1980.

Greenfield, Stanley B. and Fred C. Robinson. A Bibliography of Publications on Old English Literature to the End of 1972. Toronto: U of Toronto P, 1980.

Hart, Thomas Elwood. "Tectonic Methodology and an Application to Beowulf." Essays in the Numerical Criticism of Medieval Literature. Ed. Caroline D. Eckhardt. Lewisburg, PA: Bucknell UP, 1980. 185-210.

Hasegawa, Hiroshi. "The Sutton Hoo Ship-Burial and Beowulf." Annual Review of Science (Nihon Univ.) 26 (1980): 131-6.

Hume, Kathyrn. "From Saga to Romance: the Use of Monsters in Old Norse Literature." SP 77 (1980): 1-25.

Kabell, Aage. "Unferð und die dänischen Biersitten" [Unferð and Danish Beer Customs]. Arkiv för Nordisk Filologi (1980): 31-41.

Koike, Kazuo. "The Sword in Beowulf." Obirin Studies in English Literature (Obirin Univ.) 20 (1980): 125-48.

Lord, Albert B. "Interlocking Mythic Patterns in Beowulf." Old English Literature in Context: Ten Essays. Ed. John D. Niles. Cambridge: Brewer, 1980. 137-42.

Mirarchi, Giovanni. "Il duale ellittico nella poesa anglosassone. I. Widsith 103; II. Cristo e Satana 409; III. Genesi 387; IV. Beowulf 2002; V. La Dicesa all'Inferno 135" [The Elliptical Dual in Anglo-Saxon Poetry]. AIUON, Filologia germanica 23 (1980 for 1979): 27-39.

Mooney, Thomas J. "Is Bigfoot the Star of Beowulf?" Fate 33 (1980): 72.

Moore, Bruce. "The Thryth-Offa Digression in Beowulf." Neophil 64 (1980): 127-33.

Morrison, Stephen. "Beowulf 698a, 1273a: 'Frofor ond fultum.'" N&Q 27 (1980): 193-96.

Nagler, Michael N. "Beowulf in the Context of Myth." Old English Poetry in Context: Ten Essays. Ed. John D. Niles. Cambridge: Brewer, 1980. 143-56.

Nicholson, Lewis E. "The Art of Interlace in Beowulf." SN 52 (1980): 237-49.

Niles, John D. "Beowulf 431-2 and the Hero's Civility in Denmark." N&Q 27 (1980): 99-100.

Nolan, Barbara, and Morton W. Bloomfield. "Beotword, Gilpcwidas, and the Gilphlæden Scop of Beowulf." JEGP 79 (1980): 499-516.

Nucciarelli, Franco Ivan. "La formula dell'allitterazione in inglese antico." The Form of Alliteration in Old English. Problemi di analisi linguistica. Ed. Pierangiolo Berrettoni. Rome: Cadmo editore, 1980. 167-79.

Opland, Jeff. Anglo-Saxon Oral Poetry. New Haven: Yale UP, 1980.

Opland, Jeff. "From Horseback to Monastic Cell: The Impact on English Literture of the Introduction of Writing." Old English Literature in Context: Ten Essays. Ed. John D. Niles. Totowa, NJ: Rowman & Littlefield: Cambridge: Brewer, 1980. 30-43.

---. "Southeastern Bantu Eulogy and Early Indo-European Poetry." Research in African Literatures 11 (1980): 295-307.

Puhvel, Martin. "A Scottish Analogue to the Grendel Story." NM 81 (1980): 395-398.

Riley, Samuel M. "The Contrast between Beowulf and Hygelac." Journal of Narrative Technique 10 (1980): 186-97.

Roberts, Jane. "Old English Un- 'Very' and Unferth." ES 61 (1980): 289-92.

Sato, Noboru. "Beowulf and Sophocles' Oedipus Tyrannus." The Ronso [Bulletin of the Faculty of Letters of Tamagawa Univ.] 20 (1980): 353-71.

---. "A Play on Some Runic Letters in Beowulf and the Ruthwell Cross Inscription." Otsuka Review 16 (1980): 1-9.

Schrader, Richard J. "Caedmon and the Monks, the Beowulf-Poet and Literary Continuity in the Early Middle Ages." ABR 31 (1980): 39-69.

Short, Douglas D. 'Beowulf' Scholarship: An Annotated Bibliography. New York: Garland, 1980.

---. "Beowulf and Modern Critical Tradition." A Fair Day in the Affections: Literary Essays in Honor of Robert B. White, Jr. Ed. Jack D. Durrant, and M. Thomas Hester. Raleigh: Winston Press, 1980. 1-23.

Silber, Patricia. "Unferth: Another Look at the Emendation." Names 28 (1980): 101-111.

Smirnickaja, O. A. "Sinonimiceskie sistemy v Beovul'fe." Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta ser. 9, filologiia 5 (1980): 44-57.

Stanley, Eric G. "The Narrative Art of Beowulf." Medieval Narrative: A Symposium. Ed. Hans Bekker-Nielsen, et al. Odense: Odense UP, 1980. 58-81.

Tajima, Matsuji. "Gnomic Statements in Beowulf." Studies in English Language and Literature (Kyushu Univ.) 30 (1980): 83-94.

Toda, Shizuo. "Grendel's Arm and Goblin's Arm: Notes." ESELL 71 (1980): 85-100.

Tripp, Raymond P. Jr. "Hate and Heat in the Restoration of Beowulf 84: %æt se Secg Hete Aþum Swerian." ELN 18 (1980): 81-86.

---. "The Restoration of Beowulf 2781a: Hat ne forhogode ('Did Not Despise Heat')." MP 78 (1980): 153-58.

Tuso, Joseph F., James R. Aubrey, and Ann Hernández. "The Teaching of Beowulf." OEN 13.1 (1980): 23-27.

Vaught, Jacqueline. "Beowulf: The Fight at the Center." Allegorica 5 (1980): 125-137.

Wright, Louise E. "Merewioingas and the Dating of Beowulf: A Reconsideration." Nottingham Mediaeval Studies 24 (1980): 1-6.

1981

Ackland, Michael. "Blakean Sources in John Gardner's Grendel." Critique 23 (1981): 57-66.

Amos, Ashley Crandell. Linguistic Means of Determining the Dates of Old English Literary Texts. Medieval Academy Books, No. 90. Cambridge, MA: Medieval Academy of America, 1981.

Anderson, Earl R. "Beowulf's Retreat from Frisia: Analogues from the Fifth and Eighth Centuries." ELN 19 (1981): 89-93.

Andrew, Malcolm. "Grendel in Hell." ES 62 (1981): 401-410.

Beard, D. J. "þá Bitu Engi Járn: A Brief Note on the Concept of Invulnerability in the Old Norse Sagas." Occasional Papers in Linguistics and Language Learning 8 (1981): 13-31.

Bliss, Alan J. "Auxiliary and Verbal in Beowulf." ASE 9 (1981): 157-182.

Boyle, Leonard E., O.P. "The Nowell Codex and the Poem of Beowulf." The Dating of 'Beowulf'. Ed. Colin Chase. Toronto: U of Toronto P, in association with the Centre for Medieval Studies, 1981. 23-32.

Busse, Wilhelm G., and R. Holtei. "Beowulf and the Tenth Century." Bulletin of the John Rylands U Library 63 (1981): 285-329.

Cable, Thomas. "Metrical Style as Evidence for the Date of Beowulf." The Dating of 'Beowulf'. Ed. Colin Chase. Toronto: U of Toronto P, in association with the Centre for Medieval Studies, 1981. 77-82.

Camargo, Martin. "The Finn Episode and the Tragedy of Revenge in Beowulf." SP 78 (1981): 120-134.

Cameron, Angus, Ashley Crandell Amos, and Gregory Waite. "A Reconsideration of the Language of Beowulf." The Dating of 'Beowulf'. Ed. Colin Chase. Toronto: U of Toronto P, in association with the Centre for Medieval Studies, 1981. 33-76.

Chase, Colin. "Opinions on the Date of Beowulf, 1815-1980." The Dating of 'Beowulf'. Ed. Colin Chase. Toronto: U of Toronto P, in association with the Centre for Medieval Studies, 1981. 3-8.

---. "Saints' Lives, Royal Lives, and the Date of Beowulf." The Dating of 'Beowulf'. Ed. Colin Chase. Toronto: U of Toronto P, in association with the Centre for Medieval Studies, 1981. 161-72.

Chickering, Howell D. "Correction Sheet for Howell D. Chickering, ed., Beowulf: A Dual-Language Edition." OEN 15.1 (1981): 12.

Clark, Francelia. "Flyting in Beowulf and Rebuke in The Song of Bagdad: The Question of Theme." Oral Traditional Literature: A Festschrift for Albert Bates Lord. Ed. John Miles Foley. Columbus, OH: Slavica, 1981. 164-193.

Clemoes, Peter. "Style as the Criterion for Dating the Composition of Beowulf." The Dating of 'Beowulf'. Ed. Colin Chase. Toronto: U of Toronto P, in association with the Centre for Medieval Studies, 1981. 173-86.

Conquergood, Dwight. "Boasting in Anglo-Saxon England: Performance and the Heroic Ethos." Literature in Performance 1 (1981): 24-35.

Creed, Robert P. "The Beowulf-Poet: Master of Sound-Patterning." Oral Traditional Literature: A Festschrift for Albert Bates Lord. Ed. John Miles Foley. Columbus, OH: Slavica, 1981. 194-216.

Crépin, André. Poèmes héroïques viel-anglais: Beowulf, Judith, Maldon, Plainte de l'exilée, Exaltation de la Croix. [Old English Heroic Poems: Beowulf, Judith, Maldon, The Wanderer, Dream of the Rood]. Bibliotheque médiévale, v. 1460. Paris: Union générale d'éditions, 1981.

Doig, J. F. "Beowulf 3096b: Curse of Consequence?" ELN 19 (1981): 3-6.

Dumville, David N. "Beowulf and the Celtic World: the Uses of Evidence." Traditio 37 (1981): 109-60.

Farina, Peter. "The Christian Color in Beowulf: Fact or Fiction." U of Southern Florida Language Quarterly 20 (1981): 21-26.

Feldman, Thalia Phillies. "Grendel and Cain's Descendants." Literary Onomastics Studies 8 (1981): 71-87.

Foley, Joanne De Lavan. "Feasts and Anti-Feasts in Beowulf and the Odyssey." Oral Traditional Literature: A Festschrift for Albert Bates Lord. Ed. John Miles Foley. Columbus, OH: Slavica, 1981. 235-261.

Foley, John Miles. "Narrativity in Beowulf, The Odyssey and the Serbo-Croatian 'Return Song.'" Classical Models in Literature. Ed. Zoran Konstantinovic, Warren Anderson, and Walter Dietze. Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachwissenschaft der U Innsbruck, 1981. 296-301.

---. "The Oral Theory in Context." Oral Traditional Literature: A Festschrift for Albert Bates Lord. Ed. John Miles Foley. Columbus, OH: Slavica, 1981. 27-122.

---. "Tradition-Dependent and -Independent Features in Oral Literature: A Comparative View of the Formula." Oral Traditional Literature: A Festschrift for Albert Bates Lord. Ed. John Miles Foley. Columbus, OH: Slavica, 1981. 262-281.

Frank, Roberta. "Skaldic Verse and the Date of Beowulf." The Dating of 'Beowulf'. Ed. Colin Chase. Toronto: U of Toronto P, in association with the Centre for Medieval Studies, 1981. 123-40.

Fry, Donald K. "Launching Ships in Beowulf 210-216 and Brunanburh 32b-36." MP 79 (1981): 61-66.

Goffart, Walter. "Hetware and Hugas: Datable Anachronisms in Beowulf." The Dating of 'Beowulf'. Ed. Colin Chase. Toronto: U of Toronto P, in association with the Centre for Medieval Studies, 1981. 83-100.

Harada, Yoshio. "Some Observations on the Epic Formula in The Phoenix and Beowulf." Kitasato Journal of Liberal Arts and Sciences (Kitasato Univ.) 15 (1981): 33-40.

Hart, Thomas Elwood. "Calculated Casualties in Beowulf: Geometrical Scaffolding and Verbal Symbolism." SN 53 (1981): 3-35.

Hasegawa, Hiroshi. "The Beowulf Manuscript." General Education Review (College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Nihon Univ.) 17 (1981): 43-69.

Henry, P. L. "Furor Heroicus." Occasional Papers in Linguistics and Language Learning 8 (1981): 53-61.

Horowitz, Sylvia Huntley. "The Ravens in Beowulf." JEGP 80 (1981): 502-11.

Jacobs, Nicolas. "The Old English Heroic Tradition in the Light of Welsh Evidence." Cambridge Medieval Celtic Studies 2 (1981): 9-20.

Kavros, Harry E. "Swefan æfter symble: the Feast-Sleep Theme in Beowulf." Neophil 65 (1981): 120-28.

Keller, Thomas L. "The Dragon in Beowulf Reconsidered." Aevum 55 (1981): 218-28.

Key-Word Studies. Key-Word Studies in 'Beowulf' and Chaucer, 1. Tokyo: Centre for Mediaeval English Studies, 1981.

Kiernan, Kevin S. 'Beowulf' and the 'Beowulf' Manuscript. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers UP, 1981.

Kiernan, Kevin S. "The Eleventh-Century Origin of Beowulf and the Beowulf Manuscript." The Dating of 'Beowulf'. Ed. Colin Chase. Toronto: U of Toronto P, in association with the Centre for Medieval Studies, 1981. 9-22.

Kindrick, Robert L. "Germanic Sapientia and the Heroic Ethos of Beowulf." Medievalia et Humanistica 10 (1981): 1-17.

Koike, Kazuo. "The Spear in Beowulf." Obirin Review (Obirin U) 5 (1981): 19-22.

Liggins, Elizabeth. "Irony and Understatement in Beowulf." Parergon 29 (1981): 3-7.

Matsui, Noriko. "Old English Alliterative Verse vs. Middle English Alliterative Verse--the Case of Beowulf and Morte Arthure." The History and Structure of the English Language: Presented to Kikuo Miyabe on the Occasion of his Sixtieth Birthday. Ed. Yoshio Terasawa. Tokyo: Kenkyusha, 1981. 165-98.

McTurk, Rory. "Variation in Beowulf and the Poetic Edda: A Chronological Experiment." The Dating of 'Beowulf'. Ed. Colin Chase. Toronto: U of Toronto P, in association with the Centre for Medieval Studies, 1981. 141-60.

Mellinkoff, Ruth. "Cain's Monstrous Progeny in Beowulf: Part II: Post-Diluvian Survival." ASE 9 (1981): 183-197.

Murray, Alexander Callander. "Beowulf, the Danish Invasions, and Royal Genealogy." The Dating of 'Beowulf'. Ed. Colin Chase. Toronto: U of Toronto P, in association with the Centre for Medieval Studies, 1981. 101-112.

Niles, John D. "Compound Diction and the Style of Beowulf." ES 62 (1981): 489-503.

---. "Formula and Formulaic System in Beowulf." Oral Traditional Literature: A Festschrift for Albert Bates Lord. Ed. John Miles Foley. Columbus, OH: Slavica, 1981. 394-415.

O'Keefe, Katherine O'Brian. "Beowulf, Lines 702b-836: Transformations and the Limits of the Human." TSLL 23 (1981): 484-494.

Ohba, Keizo. "The Dangers of Emendation and Modern Punctuation in Beowulf." Annual Reports of Studies (Doshisha Women's College) 32.1 (1981): 1-27.

Owen, Gale R. Rites and Religions of the Anglo-Saxons. Newton Abbot: David & Charles, 1981.

Page, R.I. "The Audience of Beowulf and the Vikings." The Dating of 'Beowulf'. Ed. Colin Chase. Toronto: U of Toronto P, in association with the Centre for Medieval Studies, 1981. 113-122.

Pope, John C. "On the Date of Composition of Beowulf." The Dating of 'Beowulf'. Ed. Colin Chase. Toronto: U of Toronto P, in association with the Centre for Medieval Studies, 1981. 187-96.

Poussa, Patricia. "The Date of Beowulf Reconsidered: The Tenth Century?" NM 82 (1981): 276-88.

Queval, Jean. 'Beowulf': L'Épopée Fondamentale De La Littérature Anglaise. Paris: Gallimard, 1981.

Queval, Jean. "Beowulf." La nouvelle revue française 339 (1981): 179-92.

Renoir, Alain. "Oral-Formulaic Context: Implications for the Comparative Criticism of Mediaeval Texts." Oral Traditional Literature: A Festschrift for Albert Bates Lord. Ed. John Miles Foley. Columbus, OH: Slavica, 1981. 416-439.

Sato, Noboru. "A Sound Symbolism in the Alliterative Thorn in Beowulf." Tamagawa Review 6 (1981): 82-93.

Schabram, Hans. "Andreas, 303A und 360B-362A: Bemerkungen zur Zählebigkeit philologischer Fehlurteile" [Andreas 303a and 360b-362a: Remarks on the Persistance of Philological Misjudgments]. Geschichtlichkeit und Neuanfang im sprachlichen Kunstwerk: Studien zur englischen Philologie zu Ehren von Fritz W. Schulze. Ed. Peter Erlebach, Wolfgang G. Muller, and Klaus Reuter. Tübingen: Narr, 1981. 39-47.

Shaheen, Abdel-Rahman. "The Style of Beowulf: A Study of Diction and Rhetorical Devices." Studia Anglica Posnaniensia 13 (1981): 149-162.

Silber, Patricia. "Rhetoric as Prowess in the Unferð Episode." TSLL 23 (1981): 471-483.

Spamer, James B. "Beowulf 1-2: An Argument for a New Reading." ES 62 (1981): 210-214.

Stanley, Eric G. "The Date of Beowulf: Some Doubts and No Conclusions." The Dating of 'Beowulf'. Ed. Colin Chase. Toronto: U of Toronto P, in association with the Centre for Medieval Studies, 1981. 197-211.

Stephenson, Edward A. "Hopkins' 'Sprung Rhythm' and the Rhythm of Beowulf." Victorian Poetry 19 (1981): 97-116.

Taylor, Paul Beekman. "Beowulf 1130, 1875, and 2006: In Defence of the Manuscript." NM 82 (1981): 357-359.

Tilling, P. M. "William Morris's Translation of Beowulf: Studies in His Vocabulary." Occasional Papers in Linguistics and Language Learning 8 (1981): 163-175.

Tripp, Raymond P. Jr. "A Reconsideration of the Textual Evidence for the Existence of a Thief in Beowulf." Bulletin of the Medieval English Literature Discussion Group, Tokyo 19 (1981): 14-27.

Trnka, Bohumil. "The Beowulf Poem and Virgil's Aeneid." Poetica (Tokyo) 12 (1981): 150-56.

Tuso, Joseph F., et al. "The Teaching of Beowulf." OEN 14.2 (1981): 17-22.

Watanabe, Shoichi, and Peter Milward. Monogatori Eibungakushi: Beowulf Kara Virginia Woolf made. [Folktale in English Literature: from Beowulf to Virginia Woolf]. Tokyo: Taishukan, 1981.

Wentersdorf, Karl P. "Beowulf: The Paganism of Hrothgar's Danes." SP 78 (1981): 91-119.

Yada, Hiroshi. "'A and B' Construction in Beowulf." Descriptive and Applied Linguistics (International Christian U, Tokyo) 14 (1981): 173-84.

1982

Albrecht, Roberta Adams. "Beowulf." Explicator 40 (1982): 4-6.

Allen, David G. "The Coercive Ideal of Beowulf." Literary and Historical Perspectives of the Middle Ages. Ed. Patricia W. Cummins, Patrick W. Connor, and Charles W. Connell. Morgantown: West Virginia UP, 1982. 120-132.

Amos, Ashley Crandell. "An Eleventh-Century Beowulf?" Review 4 (1982): 335-345.

Anderson, Earl R. "Grendel's Glof (Beowulf 2085b-88) and Various Latin Analogues." Mediaevalia 8 (1982): 1-8.

Bammesberger, Alfred. "A Note on Beowulf 83b." NM 83 (1982): 24-25.

Bauschatz, Paul C. The Well and the Tree: World and Time in Early Germanic Culture. Amherst: U of Massachusetts P, 1982.

Bohrer, Randall. "Beowulf and the Bog People." Literary and Historical Perspectives of the Middle Ages. Ed. Patricia W. Cummins, et al. Morgantown: West Virginia UP, 1982. 133-147.

Bradley, S.A.J. Anglo-Saxon Poetry. London: Dent, 1982.

Brynteson, William E. "Beowulf, Monsters, and Manuscripts: Classical Associations." Res Publica Litterarum 5 (1982): 41-57.

Cassidy, Frederic G. "Knowledge of Beowulf in Its Own Time." REAL 1 (1982): 1-12.

Creed, Robert P. "The Basis of the Meter of Beowulf." Approaches to Beowulfian Scansion. Ed. Alain Ann, and Ann Hernández. Berkeley: Dept. of English, U of California, 1982. 27-35.

Dane, Joseph A. "Finnsburh and Iliad IX: a Greek Survival of the Medieval Germanic Oral-Formulaic Theme, the Hero on the Beach." Neophil 66 (1982): 443-49.

De Roo, Harvey. "Beowulf 2223b: A Thief by Any Other Name?" MP 79 (1982): 297-304.

Earl, James W. "Apocalyptism and Mourning in Beowulf." Thought 57 (1982): 362-370.

Ellis, Helen B., and Warren U. Ober. "Grendel and Blake: The Contraries of Existence." John Gardner: Critical Perspectives. Ed. Robert A. Morace, and Kathryn VanSpanckeren. Carbondale: Southern Illinois UP, 1982. 46-61.

Farrell, Robert T. "Beowulf and the Northern Heroic Age." The Vikings. Ed. Robert T. Farrell. London and Chichester: Phillimore, 1982. 180-216.

Foley, John Miles. "The Scansion of Beowulf in Its Indo-European Context." Approaches to Beowulfian Scansion. Ed. Alain Renoir, and Ann Hernández. Berkeley: Dept. of English, U of California, 1982. 7-17.

Frank, Roberta. "The Beowulf Poet's Sense of History." The Wisdom of Poetry: Essays in Early English Literature in Honor of Morton W. Bloomfield. Ed. Larry D. Benson, and Siegfried Wenzel. Kalamazoo: Medieval Institute Publications, Western Michigan U, 1982. 53-65.

---. "Old Norse Memorial Eulogies and the Ending of Beowulf." The Early Middle Ages, Acta 6 (1982): 1-19.

Frese, Dolores Warwick. "The Scansion of Beowulf: Critical Implications." Approaches to Beowulfian Scansion. Ed. Alain Renoir, and Ann Hernández. Berkeley: Dept. of English, U of California, 1982. 37-46.

Fulk, R.D. "Dating Beowulf to the Viking Age." PQ 61 (1982): 341-357.

Greene, Jesse Laurence. "Object-Verb and Verb-Object Sequences in Beowulf." Journal of Indo-European Studies 10 (1982): 71-115.

Greenfield, Stanley B. A Readable 'Beowulf': The Old English Epic Newly Translated. Carbondale: Southern Illinois UP, 1982.

Greenfield, Stanley B. "Of Words and Deeds: The Coastguard's Maxim Once More." The Wisdom of Poetry: Essays in Early English Literature in Honor of Morton W. Bloomfield. Ed. Larry D. Benson, and Siegfried Wenzel. Kalamazoo: Medieval Institute Publications, Western Michigan U, 1982. 45-51.

---. "A Touch of the Monstrous in the Hero, or Beowulf Re-Marvellized." ES 63 (1982): 294-300.

Guerrieri, Anna Maria. "La congiunzione ond nel Beowulf: problemi di dizione, di sintassi e di stile" [The Conjunction ond in Beowulf: Problems of Diction, Syntax, and Style]. AIUON, filologia germanica 25 (1982): 7-55.

Hansen, Elaine Tuttle. "Hrothgar's 'Sermon' in Beowulf as Parental Wisdom." ASE 10 (1982): 53-67.

Harada, Yoshio. "Didactic Expression in Beowulf." Kitasato Journal of Liberal Arts and Sciences 16 (1982): 66-71.

Harris, Anne Leslie. "Hands, Helms, and Heroes: The Role of Proper Names in Beowulf." NM 83 (1982): 414-421.

---. "Techniques of Pacing in Beowulf." ES 63 (1982): 97-108.

Harris, Joseph. "Beowulf in Literary History." Pacific Coast Philology 17 (1982): 16-23.

Hashimoto, Shuichi. "On Norman E. Eliason's 'The "Thryth-Offa Digression" in Beowulf.'" Sophia English Studies 7 (1982): 1-10.

Hernández, Ann. "Selective Bibliography and Suggestions for Further Reading." Approaches to Beowulfian Scansion. Ed. Alain Renoir, and Ann Hernández. Berkeley: Dept. of English, U of California, 1982. 47-58.

Hieatt (trans), Constance B., and Kent A. Hieatt (with introduction by). 'Beowulf' and Other Old English Poems. 2nd ed. Bantam: Toronto and New York, 1982.

Hill, John M. "Beowulf and the Danish Succession: Gift Giving as an Occasion for Complex Gesture." Medievalia et Humanistica 11 (1982): 177-97.

Hill, Thomas D. "The Confession of Beowulf and the Structure of Volsunga Saga." The Vikings. Ed. Robert T. Farrell. London and Chichester: Phillimore, 1982. 165-79.

Huppé, Bernard F., and George D. Economou (response). "Nature in Beowulf and Roland." Approaches to Nature in the Middle Ages. Ed. George D. Economou. Binghamton: Center for Medieval & Early Renaissance Studies, 1982. 4-46.

Irving, Edward B. Jr. "Beowulf Comes Home: Close Reading in Epic Context." Acts of Interpretation: The Text in Its Contexts, 700-1600: Essays on Medieval and Renaissance Literature in Honor of E. Talbot Donaldson. Ed. Mary J. Carruthers, and Elizabeth D. Kirk. Norman, OK: Pilgrim, 1982. 129-143.

Jackson, W.T.H. The Hero and the King: An Epic Theme. New York: Columbia UP, 1982.

Jiang, Zeiju. "Some Woman Figures in the Heroic Epic Poem Beowulf." Waiguoyu 5 (1982): 35-39.

Johansen, J. G. "Grendel the Brave? Beowulf, Line 834." ES 63 (1982): 193-197.

Joseph, Brian D. "Using Indo-European Comparative Mythology to Solve Literary Problems: The Case of Old English Hengest." Papers in Comparative Studies 2 (1982 to 1983): 177-86.

Kendall, Calvin B. "The Prefix un- and the Metrical Grammar of Beowulf." ASE 10 (1982): 39-52.

Knapp, Fritz Peter. "Lebens und Ausdrucksformen des germanischen und romanischen Heldenepos des Mittelalters" [Patterns of Behavior and Expression in Germanic and Romance Heroic Epic of the Middle Ages]. La représentation de l'antiquité au moyen âge. Ed. Danielle Buschinger, and André Crépin. Vienna: Verlag Karl M. Halosar, 1982. 375-98.

Koike, Kazuo. "'Shield' in Beowulf." Obirin Studies in English Language and Literature 22 (1982): 103-15.

Krishna, Valerie. "Parataxis, Formulaic Density, and Thrift in the Alliterative Morte Arthure." Speculum 57 (1982): 63-83.

Landiss, Morris P. "Wealtheow and the Wife: Limits of Anglo-Saxon Femininity." Tennessee Philological Bulletin 19 (1982): 13.

Lapidge, Michael. "'Beowulf', Aldhelm, the 'Liber Monstrorum' and Wessex." Studi Medievali 3rd Ser., 23 (1982): 151-92.

Lehmann, Winfred P. "Drink Deep!" Approaches to Beowulfian Scansion. Ed. Alain Renoir, and Ann Hernández. Berkeley: Dept. of English, U of California, 1982. 18-26.

Logan, Darlene. "Battle Strategy in Perelandra: Beowulf Revisited." Mythlore 9 (1982): 19, 21.

Loikala, Paula. "Funeral Rites in Beowulf." Quaderni di Filologia Germanica (Bologna) 2 (1982): 279-292.

Magennis, Hugh. "Beowulf, 1008a: Swefeth Æfter Symle." N&Q 29 (1982): 391-392.

McConchie, R. W. "Grettir Asmundarson's Fight with Karr the Old: A Neglected Beowulf Analogue." ES 63 (1982): 481-486.

Mitchell, Bruce. "Beowulf, Lines 3074-3075: the Damnation of Beowulf?" Poetica (Tokyo) 13 (1982): 15-26.

Nakagawa, Ryoichi. A Study of 'Beowulf': Metre and Syntactic Structure. Tokyo: n.p., 1982.

Nickel, Gerhard. 'Beowulf' Und Die Kleineren Denkmäler Der Altenglischen Heldensage 'Waldere' Und 'Finnsburg': Teil 3, Konkordanz Und Glossar [Beowulf and the Smaller Monuments of Old English Heroic Poetry...: Part 3, Concordance and Glossary]. Heidelberg: Carl Winter, 1982.

Olsen, Alexandra Hennessey. "The Aglæca and the Law." AN&Q 20 (1982): 66-68.

Ozeki, Yasuhiro. "The Roles of the Compound 'sea' in Beowulf." Takachiho Ronso (1982 for 1980-81): 1-31.

Pàroli, Teres. La morte di Beowulf. [The Death of Beowulf]. Testi e studi di filologia, 4. Rome: Istituto di Glottologia, U di Roma, 1982.

Pope, John C. "The Existential Mysteries as Treated in Certain Passages of Our Older Poets." Acts of Interpretation: The Text in Its Contexts, 700-1600: Essays on Medieval and Renaissance Literature in Honor of E. Talbot Donaldson. Ed. Mary J. Carruthers, and Elizabeth D. Kirk. Norman, OK: Pilgrim, 1982. 345-36.

Pound, Ezra. "The Music of Beowulf." Yale Literary Magazine 150 (1982): 88-91.

Redwine, Bruce. "'Ofost is selest': The Pragmatics of Haste in Beowulf." SN 54 (1982): 209-216.

Renoir, Alain. "Introduction." Approaches to Beowulfian Scansion. Ed. Alain Renoir, and Ann Hernández. Berkeley: Dept. of English, U of California P, 1982. 1-6.

Rigg, A.G. "Beowulf 1368-72: An Analogue." N&Q 29 (1982): 101-102.

Riley, Samuel M. "Beowulf, Lines 3180-82." Explicator 40 (1982): 2-3.

Romano, Timothy. "Beowulf 1. 1331B: A Restoration of MS hwæþer." Neophil 66 (1982): 609-613.

Sato, Noboru. "Beowulf and Gregorian Chant." Otsuka Review 18 (1982): 85-100.

---. "Beowulfian Aesthetic Suggested in the Assonance and the Rhyme." Tamagawa Review 22 (1982): 285-302.

Stanley, Eric G. "Translation from Old English: 'The Garbaging War-Hawk,' or, The Literal Materials from Which the Reader Can Re-Create the Poem." Acts of Interpretation: The Text in Its Contexts, 700-1600: Essays on Medieval and Renaissance Literature in Honor of E. Talbot Donaldson. Ed. Mary J. Carruthers, and Elizabeth D. Kirk. Norman, OK: Pilgrim, 1982. 67-101.

Swanton, Michael J. Crisis and Development in Germanic Society 700-800: Beowulf and the Burden of Kingship. Goppinger Arbeiten zur Germanistik, Nr. 333. Goppingen: Kummerle Verlag, 1982.

Taylor, Paul Beekman, and P.H. Salus. "Old English Alf Walda." Neophil 66 (1982): 440-442.

Taylor, Paul Beekman, and R. Evan Davis. "Some Alliterative Misfits in the Beowulf MS." Neophil 66 (1982): 614-621.

Tolkien, J.R.R. Finn and Hengest: The Fragment and the Episode. Ed. Alan Bliss. London: G. Allen & Unwin, 1982.

Tripp, Raymond P. Jr. "Third Thoughts on Some Beowulf Readings." In Geardagum 4 (1982): 56-67.

Ushigaki, Hiroto. "The Image of 'God Cyning' in Beowulf: A Philological Study." Studies in English Literature (Tokyo) 58 (English No.) (1982): 63-78.

Verdonck, J. "Beowulf vertalen" [Translating Beowulf]. Handelingen der Koninklijke Zuidnederlandse Maatschappij voor Taal- en Letterkunde en Geschiedenis 36 (1982): 239-58.

Weinstock, Horst. "Comment on 'Knowledge of Beowulf in Its Own Time' by Professor Frederic G. Cassidy." REAL 1 (1982): 13-25.

Williams, David. Cain and Beowulf: A Study in Secular Allegory. Toronto: U of Toronto P, 1982.

Yada, Hiroshi. "Coordinated Words used as Variation in Beowulf." Studies in English Literature (Baiko Jogakuin College) 18 (1982): 141-63.

Zyngier, Sonia. "A Forca Mitica de Beowulf." Ilha do Desterro 3 (1982): 77-88.

1983

Alexander, Michael. Old English Literature. Macmillan History of Literature. London: Macmillan, 1983.

Anderson, J. J. "The 'Cuþe Folme' in Beowulf." Neophil 67 (1983): 126-130.

Barksdale, E. C. "The Fragile Cathedral: Harmony and Chaos in the Igor Tale." Festschrift für Nikola R. Pribic'?? Ed. Josip Matesþic'??, and Erwin Wedel. Neuried: Hieronymus Verlag, 1983. 19-26.

Björnsson, Halldóra B., and Alfreð Flóki (with illustrations by). Bjólfskviða [Beowulf]. Ed. Pétur Knútsson Ridgewell. Reykjavík: Fjövaútgáfan, 1983.

Brady, Caroline. "Warriors in Beowulf: An Analysis of the Nominal Compounds and an Evaluation of the Poet's Use of Them." ASE 11 (1983 for 1982): 199-246.

Cavill, Paul. "A Note on Beowulf: Lines 2490-2509." Neophil 67 (1983): 599-604.

Collins, Rowland L. "Blickling Homily XVI and the Dating of Beowulf." Medieval Studies Conference Aachen 1983: Language and Literature. Ed. Wolf-Dietrich Bald, and Horst Weinstock. Frankfurt a.M.: Peter Lang, 1983. 61-69.

Crépin, André. "La Conscience de soi héroïque: L'exemple de Beowulf" [Consciousness of the Heroic Self: The Example of Beowulf]. Genèse de la conscience moderne: Études sur le développement de la conscience de soi dans les littératures du monde occidental. Ed. Robert Ellrodt. Paris: Presses universitaires de France, 1983. 51-60.

Damico, Helen. "Sörlaþáttr and the Hama Episode in Beowulf." Scandinavian Studies 55 (1983): 222-35.

Davis (music), Victor, and Betty Jane Wylie (lyrics). 'Beowulf': A Musical Epic. Toronto: Lilly Pad Productions, 1983.

Dieterich, Lana Stone. "Syntactic Analysis of Beowulf's Fight with Grendel." Comitatus 14 (1983): 5-17.

Earl, James W. "The Role of the Men's Hall in the Development of the Anglo-Saxon Superego." Psychiatry 46 (1983): 139-60.

Hanning, Robert W. "Beowulf and Anglo-Saxon Poetry." The Middle Ages and the Renaissance: Prudentius to Medieval Drama. Ed. William T.H. Jackson, and George Stade. New York: Scribner's, 1983. 51-87.

Heinemann, Fredrik J. "Ealuscerwen-Meoduscerwen, the Cup of Death, and Baldrs Draumar." SN 55 (1983): 3-10.

Hollis, Stephanie J. "Beowulf and the Succession." Parergon n.s., 1 (1983): 39-54.

Joseph, Brian D. "Old English Hengest as an Indo-European Twin Hero." Mankind Quarterly 24 (1983): 105-115.

Kelly, Birte. "The Formative Stages of Beowulf Textual Scholarship: Part I." ASE 11 (1983 for 1982): 247-274.

---. "The Formative Stages of Beowulf Textual Scholarship: Part II." ASE 12 (1983): 239-275.

Kendall, Calvin B. "The Metrical Grammar of Beowulf: Displacement." Speculum 58 (1983): 1-30.

Kiernan, Kevin S. "Thorkelin's Trip to Great Britain and Ireland, 1786-1791." The Library 6th ser., 5 (1983): 1-21.

Koike, Kazuo. "Armour in Beowulf." Obirin Studies in English Language and Literature 32 (1983): 169-91.

Larsen, Elizabeth. "The Creative Act: An Analysis of Systems in Grendel." John Gardner: True Art, Moral Art. Ed. Beatrice Mendez-Egle. Edinburg, TX: Pan American U, School of Humanities, 1983. 36-51.

Luecke, Jane-Marie. "Wulf and Eadwacer: Hints for Reading from Beowulf and Anthropology." The Old English Elegies: New Essays in Criticism and Research. Ed. Martin Green. Fairleigh Dickenson UP: Rutherford, 1983. 190-203.

Miller, William Ian. "Choosing the Avenger: Some Aspects of the Bloodfeud in Medieval England and Iceland." Law and History Review 1 (1983): 159-203.

Mitchell, Bruce. "A Note on Negative Sentences in Beowulf." Poetica (Tokyo) 15-16 (1983): 9-12.

Niles, John D. 'Beowulf': The Poem and its Tradition. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1983.

Nobumori, Hiromitsu. "Observation on Noun Polysemes in Beowulf." Bulletin of the Fukuyama City Junior College for Women 9 (1983): 1-8.

Ogilvy, Jack D.A., and Donald C. Baker. Reading 'Beowulf': An Introduction to the Poem, Its Background, and Its Style. Norman: U of Oklahoma P, 1983.

Pàroli, Teresa. "L'alternativa tra iniziazione e conversione nella cultura germanica medievale" [The Alternative between Initiation and Conversion in Medieval Germanic Culture]. Sigfrido nel nuovo mondo: Studi sulla narrativa d'iniziazione. Ed. Paolo Cibibbo. Rome: Goliardica, 1983. 53-87.

Puhvel, Martin. "The Ride around Beowulf's Barrow." Folklore 94 (1983): 108-112.

Riley, Samuel M. "A Reading of Beowulf 168-69." In Geardagum 5 (1983): 47-56.

Rudanko, Martti Juhani. Towards Classifying Verbs and Adjectives Governing the Genetive in 'Beowulf'. Publications of the Department of English and German, Series A, No. 6. Tampere, Finland: U of Tampere, 1983.

Schrader, Richard J. God's Handiwork: Images of Women in Early Germanic Literature. Contributions in Women's Studies, No. 41. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1983.

---. "Sacred Groves, Marvellous Waters, and Grendel's Abode." Florilegium 5 (1983): 76-84.

Stanley, Eric G. "The Continental Contribution to the Study of Anglo-Saxon Writings up to and including That of the Grimms." Towards a History of English Studies in Europe. Augsburg: U Augsburg, 1983. 9-39.

Talbot, Annelise. "Sigemund the Dragon-Slayer." Folklore 94 (1983): 153-162.

Taylor, Paul Beekman. "Searoniðas: Old Norse Magic and Old English Verse." SP 80 (1983): 109-125.

Thundy, Zacharias P. "Beowulf: Geats, Jutes, and Asiatic Huns." Littcrit 9 (1983): 1-8.

---. "Beowulf: Meaning, Method, and Monsters." Greyfriar: Siena Studies in Literature 24 (1983): 5-34.

Tripp, Raymond P. Jr. More About the Fight with the Dragon: 'Beowulf' 2208b-3182, Commentary, Edition and Translation. New York: UP of America, 1983.

Tripp, Raymond P. Jr. "Like It or Lump It: Thematic Remarks toward an Accurate Translation of Beowulf." In Geardagum 5 (1983): 13-28.

Waterhouse, Ruth, and John Stephens. "The Backward Look: Retrospectivity in Medieval Literature." Southern Review 16 (1983): 356-373.

Webber, Philip E. "Preliterate Formulaic Patterns Suggested by Old English Earfoðe." Michigan Germanic Studies 9 (1983): 109-112.

Wellman, Don. "So for then also the Dragon: A Working of the Funeral Passages from the Old English Beowulf." Translations: Experiments in Reading. Ed. Don Wellman. Cambridge, MA: O.Ars, 1983. 57-59.

Whallon, William. "When in Beowulf is beer drunk, or mead, when ale or wine?" Inconsistencies: Studies in the New Testament, the 'Inferno,' 'Othello,' and 'Beowulf'. Totowa, NJ: Biblio, 1983. 82-97.

Wilmont, Barry. 'Bjowulf': Et Heltedigt Fra Danmarks Sagntid [Beowulf: A Heroic Poem From Denmark's Legendary Period]. Copenhagen: Nordiske Landes Bogforlag, 1983.

1984

Andersson, Theodore M. "The Thief in Beowulf." Speculum 59 (1984): 493-508.

Atkinson, Stephen C. B. "Beowulf and the Grendel-Kin: Thane, Avenger, King." Publications of the Missouri Philological Association 9 (1984): 58-66.

Bessinger, Jess B. Jr., ed. Approaches to Teaching 'Beowulf'. New York: Modern Language Association, 1984.

Bethel, Patricia. "On the Combination of A-Types into Lines in Beowulf." N&Q 31 (1984): 292-293.

Black, Vaughan, and Brian Bethune. "Beowulf and the Rites of Holy Week." Scintilla 1 (1984): 5-23.

Caie, Graham D. Notes on 'Beowulf'. York Notes, 225. Harlow, Essex: Longman / York Press, 1984.

Clement, R.W. "Codicological Consideration in the Beowulf Manuscript." Proceedings of the Illinois Medieval Association, 1984. Ed. Roberta Bux. Macomb, IL: Western Illinois U, 1984. 13-27.

Damico, Helen. Beowulf's Wealhtheow and the Valkyrie Tradition. Madison: U of Wisconsin P, 1984.

de Looze, Laurence N. "Frame Narratives and Fictionalization: Beowulf as Narrator." TSLL 26 (1984): 145-156.

Diller, Hans-Jürgen. "Contiguity and Similarity in the Beowulf Digressions." Medieval Studies Conference Aachen 1983: Language and Literature. Ed. Wolf-Dietrich Bald, and Horst Weinstock. Frankfurt a.M.: Peter Lang, 1984. 71-83.

Engberg, Norma J. "Mod-Maegen Balance in Elene, The Battle of Maldon, and The Wanderer." NM 85 (1984): 212-26.

Haarder, Andreas. Sangen Om Bjovulf [Beowulf]. Copenhagen: G.E.C. Gad, 1984.

Hanning, Robert W. "Poetic Emblems in Medieval Narrative Texts." Vernacular Poetics in the Middle Ages. Ed. Lois Ebin. Kalamazoo: Medieval Institute Publications, Western Michigan U, 1984. 1-32.

Haudry, Jean. "Beowulf dans la tradition indo-européenne (I): Structure et signification du poèm" [Beowulf in the Indo-European Tradition (I): Structure and Meaning of the Poem]. Études Indo-Européennes 9 (1984): 1-56.

Heinrichs, Heinrich Matthias. "'Beowulf' und andere altenglische Heldendichtung" ['Beowulf' and other Old English Heroic Poems]. Epische Stoffe des Mittelalters. Stuttgart: A. Kröner, 1984. 156-164.

Hieatt, Constance B. "Modþryðo and Heremeod: Intertwined Threads in the Beowulf-Poet's Web of Words." JEGP 83 (1984): 173-182.

Horowitz, Sylvia Huntley. "The Interrupted Battles in Beowulf." NM 85 (1984): 295-304.

Huppé, Bernard F. The Hero in the Earthly City: A Reading of 'Beowulf'. Medieval & Renaissance Texts & Studies, 33. Binghamton: MRTS, State U of New York at Binghamton, 1984.

Imaizumi, Youko. "The Women in Beowulf." Studies in Language and and Culture (Nagoya Univ.) 5.2 (1984): 1-9.

Irving Jr., Edward B. "The Nature of Christianity in Beowulf." ASE 13 (1984): 7-21.

Kaske, Robert E. "The Coastwarden's Maxim in Beowulf: A Clarification." N&Q 31 (1984): 16-18.

Key-Word Studies. Key-Word Studies in 'Beowulf,' 1. Tokyo: Centre for Mediaeval English Studies, 1984.

Kiernan, Kevin S. "Grendel's Heroic Mother." In Geardagum 6 (1984): 13-33.

Kjellmer, Göran. "On a New Reading of Beowulf 1-2." NM 85 (1984): 192-193.

Krämer, Peter. "Neuenglisch to die--ein skandinavisches Lehnwort? Überlegungen zu Beowulf 850a" [Modern English to die--a Skandinavian Loanword? Thoughts on Beowulf 850a]. Linguisitica et Philologica: Gedenkschrift für Björn Collinder (1894-1983). Ed. Otto Gschwantler, Károly Rédei, and Hermann Reichert. Vienna: Wilhelm Braumüller, Universitäts-Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1984. 279-86.

Krol, Jelle, and Popke van der Zee. 'Beowulf' in Proaza-Oersetting U_'t It Aldingelsk ['Beowulf' in a Prose Translation From the Old English]. Koperative Utjowerij: Boalsert, 1984.

Lock, Richard. Aspects of Time in Medieval Literature. Garland Publications in Comparative Literature. New York: Garland, 1984.

Nicholson, Lewis E. "The Literary Implications of Initial Unstable h in Beowulf." Classica et Mediaevalia 35 (1984): 265-83.

Nishide, Kimiyuki. "Notes on Beowulf (I)." Research Bulletin of Obihiro Univ. II, 6.3 (1984): 1-18.

Olsen, Alexandra Hennessey. "'%urs' and '%yrs': Giants and the Date of Beowulf." In Geardagum 6 (1984): 35-42.

Oresnik, Janez. "The Origin of the Cliticness of the West Germanic Definite Article: The Case of Beowulf." Linguistica 24 (1984): 383-389.

Osborn, Marijane. 'Beowulf': a Verse Translation with Treasures of the Ancient North. Berkeley: U of California P, 1984.

Oshitari, Kinshiro. "A Note on Beowulf and Hagiography." Studies in English Philology and Linguistics in Honour of Dr. Tamotsu Matsunami. Tokyo: Shubun International, 1984. 221-32.

Princi Braccini, Giovanna. "Recupero di un lemma germanico e connesse questioni etimologiche (wala-paus in Rotari, wala nel Beowulf, fracese galon, italiano gala, e tedesco posse)" [Recovery of a Germanic Lemma and Related Etymological Questions]. AIUON, Filologia germanica 27 (1984): 135-205.

---. "Tra folclore germanico e latinità insulare: presenze del Liber monstrorum e della Cosmographia dello Pseudo-Etico nel Beowulf e nel cod. Nowell" [Between Germanic Folklore and Insular Latinity: the Presence of the Liber monstrorum and the Cosmographia of Pseudo-Aethicus in Beowulf]. Studi Medievali 3rd ser., 25 (1984): 681-720.

Roberts, Gildas. 'Beowulf': A New Translation into Modern English Verse. St. Johns, Nfld.: Breakwater, 1984.

Rogers, H.L. "Beowulf, Line 804." N&Q 31 (1984): 289-292.

Sakemi, Kisei. "Toward the Textual Criticism of Beowulf (2)." Research Bulletin (Hiroshima Institute of Technology) 18.22 (1984): 33-43.

Sato, Noboru. "The Semantics of Beowulf I: the Polysemy of æt- 'Scribal Errors', Prefix un-, and Homonymic Clashes." Otsuka Review 20 (1984): 35-41.

Sato, Shuji. "A Note on dryhten, frea, helm, and hyrde in Beowulf." Journal of the Faculty of Literature (Chuo Univ.) 110/111 (1984): 39-59.

Schmid-Cadalbert, Christian. "Mündliche Traditionen und Schrifttum in europäischen Mittelalter" [Oral Traditions and Literacy in the European Middle Ages]. Amsterdamer Beiträge zur älteren Germanistik 21 (1984): 85-114.

Schmidt, Gary D. "Unity and Contrasting Kingships in Beowulf." Concerning Poetry 17 (1984): 1-11.

Schrader, Richard J. "The Deserted Chamber: An Unnoticed Topos in the 'Father's Lament' of Beowulf." Journal of the Rocky Mountain Medieval and Renaissance Association 5 (1984): 1-5.

Sullivan, C.W. III. "Names and Lineage Patterns: Aragorn and Beowulf." Extrapolation 25 (1984): 239-46.

Tandy, David W. "Evidence for Editing in Beowulf." NM 85 (1984): 291-294.

Taylor, Paul Beekman. "Grendel's Monstrous Arts." In Geardagum 6 (1984): 1-12.

Tripp, Raymond P. Jr. "Grendel Polytropos." In Geardagum 6 (1984): 43-69.

Vidal Tibbits, Mercedes. "El Cid, hombre heroico, y Beowulf, heroe sobrehumano" [The Cid, Heroic Man, and Beowulf, Superhuman Hero]. Josep Maria Solà-Solé: Homage, homenaje, homenatge: Miscelanea de estudios de amigos y discipulos. Ed. Victorio Aguera, and Nathaniel B. Smith. Barcelona: Puvill Libros, 1984. 267-273.

Warsh, Lewis. Beowulf. Barron's Book Notes. Woodbury, NY: Barron Educational Series, 1984.

Yamada, Jiro. "A Study of 'Variation' of Beowulf (1)." Journal of Commerce and Economics (Humanities Special Number) 33 (1984): 1-17.

Yamanouchi, Kazuyoshi. "Some Notes on Alliteration and Non-Alliteration of Adverbs in Beowulf." Studies in Humanities (Shizuoka Univ.) 34 (1984): 25-45.

---. "Some Notes on Non-Alliterating Finite Verbs in Beowulf." Studies in English Philology and Linguistics in Honour of Dr. Tamotsu Matsunami. Tokyo: Shubun International, 1984. 65-78.

Yoshida, Kiyoshi. "Some Notes on Time, and Life and Death in Beowulf." Bulletin of Linguistics and Literature (Kyushu Women's Univ.) 14 (1984): 45-47.

Yoshimi, Akinori. "Hamlet to Beowulf no Aida o Musubu mono: Hamlet, Amleth, Onela ni kansuru oboegaki" [Connections between Hamlet and Beowulf: Hamlet, Amleth, Onela ]. Shakespeare no Shiki. Tokyo: Shinzaki, 1984. 32-42.

---. "On 'Hyrde ic þæt [. . . On]elan cwen' in Beowulf (l. 62)." Meiji Gakuin Review (English Language and Literature, 57-9) 358-60? (1984): 11-19.

1985

Andersson, Theodore M. "Heathen Sacrifice in Beowulf and Rimbert's Life of Ansgar." Medievalia et Humanistica 13 (1985): 65-74.

Bately, Janet. "Linguistic Evidence as a Guide to the Authorship of Old English Verse: A Reappraisal, with Special Reference to Beowulf." Learning and Literature in Anglo-Saxon England: Studies Presented to Peter Clemoes on the Occasion of his Sixty-Fifth Birthday. Ed. Michael Lapidge, and Helmut Gneuss. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1985. 409-32.

Bolton, Whitney F. "A Poetic Formula in Beowulf and Seven Other Old English Poems: A Computer Study." Computers and the Humanities 19 (1985): 167-173.

Bragg, Lois. "Color Words in Beowulf." Proceedings of the PMR Conference 7 (1985 for 1982): 47-55.

Bravo García, Antonio. "Las fórmulas verbales en la épica anglosajona y castellana: un estudio contrastivo" [Oral Formulas in the Anglo-Saxon and Castilian Epic: a Comparative Study]. Homenaje a Alvaro Galmés de Fuentes ?? diacritics on A'lvaro?? Ed. Ana M. Cano Gonzáles. Madrid: Editorial Gredos, 1985 to 1987. 39-47.

Brennan, Malcolm M. "Hrothgar's Government." JEGP 84 (1985): 3-15.

Chase, Colin. "Beowulf, Bede, and St. Oswine: The Hero's Pride in Old English Hagiography." The Anglo-Saxons: Synthesis and Achievement. Ed. J. Douglas Woods, and David A.E. Pelteret. Waterloo: Wilfrid Laurier UP, 1985. 37-48.

Conner, Patrick W. "The Section Numbers in the Beowulf Manuscript." AN&Q 24 (1985): 33-38.

Dahlberg, Charles R. "Beowulf and the Land of Unlikeness." CUNY English Forum, 16. Ed. Saul N. Harold, and Harold Schechter. New York: AMS Press, 1985. 105-127.

Deratzian, David L. "Runic Mysticism and the Names in Beowulf." Literary Onomastics Studies 12 (1985): 119-136.

Evans, Jonathan D. "Semiotics and Traditional Lore: the Medieval Dragon Tradition." Journal of Folklore Research 22 (1985): 85-112.

Gould, Kent. "Beowulf and Folktale Morphology: God as Magical Donor." Folklore 96 (1985): 98-103.

Green, Eugene. "Power, Commitment, and the Right to a Name in Beowulf." Persons in Groups: Social Behavior as Identity Formation in Medieval and Renaissance Europe. Ed. Richard C. Trexler. Binghamton, NY: Medieval & Renaissance Texts & Studies, 1985. 133-140.

Greenfield, Stanley B. "Beowulf and the Judgment of the Righteous." Learning and Literature in Anglo-Saxon England: Studies Presented to Peter Clemoes on the Occasion of his Sixty-Fifth Birthday. Ed. Michael Lapidge, and Helmut Gneuss. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1985. 393-408.

Haudry, Jean. "Saint Christophe, Saint Julien L'Hospitalier et la 'Traversée de l'eau de la ténèbre hivernale'" [Saint Christopher, Saint Julian the Hospitaler, and the 'Crossing of Water in Winter Darkness']. Études Indo-Européennes 14 (1985): 25-31.

Hieatt, Constance B. "Cæedmon in Context: Transforming the Formula." JEGP 84 (1985): 485-497.

Hirabayashi, Mikio. "On the Uses of Oblique Cases of Noun in Beowulf." Bulletin of Daito Bunka Univ.: Humanities 23 (1985): 19-31.

Hock, Hans Henrich. "Pronoun Fronting and the Notion 'Verb-Second' Position in Beowulf." Germanic Linguistics: Papers from a Symposium at the University of Chicago, April 24, 1985. Ed. Jan Terje Faarlund. Bloomington: Indiana U Linguistics Club, 1985. 70-86.

Kaske, Robert E. "The Gifstol Crux in Beowulf." Leeds Studies in English n. s., 16 (1985): 142-151.

Kiernan, Kevin S. "The State of the Beowulf Manuscript 1882-1983." ASE.13 (1985): 23-42.

Kinney, Clare. "The Needs of the Moment: Poetic Foregrounding as a Narrative Device in Beowulf." SP 82 (1985): 295-314.

Magennis, Hugh. "The Beowulf Poet and his druncne dryhtguman." NM 86 (1985): 159-164.

Mastrelli, Carlo Alberto. "Motivi indraici nel Beowulf e nella Grettis Saga (ags. hæftmece e a.isl. heptisax)" [Indric Motifs in Beowulf and in the Grettis Saga]. AIUON, filologia germanica 28-29 (1985 to 1986): 405-20.

Mazzuoli Porru, Giulia. "Beowulf, v. 33: isig ond utfus." Studi linguistici e filologici per Carlo Alberto Mastrelli. Pisa: Pacini, 1985. 263-74.

McAlister, Caroline. "Beowulf Confronts Death." Mind & Nature (Emory Univ.) 5 (1985): 13-17.

Mikawa, Kiyoshi. "The Use of the Prepositional 'on' in Beowulf (2)." English Literature (Waseda Univ.) 61 (1985): 110-21.

Mitchell, Bruce. Old English Syntax. 2 vols. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1985.

Murphy, Michael. "Vows, Boasts and Taunts, and the Role of Women in Some Medieval Literature." ES 66 (1985): 105-112.

Nagucka, Ruta. "Remarks on Complementation in Old English." Papers from the Fourth International Conference on English Historical Linguistics, Amsterdam, 10-13 April, 1985. Ed. Roger Eaton, et al. Amsterdam: Benjamins, 1985. 195-204.

Nagy, Joseph F. "Beowulf and Fergus: Heroes of Their Tribes?" Connections between Old English and Medieval Celtic Literature . Lanham, MD: UPs of America, 1985. 31-44.

Nelson, Marie. "Beowulf, II.2824b-2845a." Explicator 43 (1985): 4-7.

Onega, Susana. "Poesía épica anglosajona: Beowulf" [Anglo-Saxon Epic Poetry: Beowulf]. Estudios literarios inglesés: Edad Media. Ed. J.F. Madrid: Catedra, 1985. 17-41.

Orton, P.R. "Verbal Apposition, Coordination and Metrical Stress in Old English." NM 86 (1985): 145-158.

Pintzuk, Susan, and Anthony S. Kroch. "Reconciling an Exceptional Feature of Old English Clause Structure." Germanic Linguistics: Papers from a Symposium at the University of Chicago, April 24, 1985. Ed. Jan Terje Faarlund. Bloomington: Indiana U Linguistics Club, 1985. 87-111.

Potter, Joyce Elizabeth. "Eternal Relic: A Study of Setting in Rosemary Sutcliff's Dragon Slayer." Children's Literature Association Quarterly 10 (1985): 108-112.

Pulsiano, Phillip. "'Cames Cynne': Confusion or Craft?" Proceedings of the PMR Conference 7 (1985 for 1982): 33-38.

Rausing, G. "Beowulf, Ynglingatal and the Ynglinga Saga: Fiction or History?" Forväannen 80 (1985): 163-78.

Riedinger, Anita. "The Old English Formula in Context." Speculum 60 (1985): 294-317.

Robinson, Fred C. 'Beowulf' and the Appositive Style. The Hodges Lectures. Knoxville: U of Tennesee P, 1985.

Rosenberg, Bruce A. "Reconstructed Folktales as Literary Sources." Historical Studies and Literary Criticism. Ed. Jerome J. McGann. Madison: U of Wisconsin P, 1985. 76-89.

Sato, Noboru. "Beowulf and Music." The New Perspective (Kantogakuin Univ.) 16 (1985): 17-21.

Taylor, Paul Beekman. "Beowulf's Second Grendel Fight." NM 86 (1985): 62-69.

Tripp, Raymond P. Jr. "Lifting the Curse on Beowulf." ELN 23 (1985): 1-8.

Tuso, Joseph F. "Beowulf's Dialectal Vocabulary and the Kiernan Theory." South Central Review 2 (1985): 1-9.

Ushigaki, Hiroto. "The Image of Beowulf as King and Hero: Some Interpretative and Critical Problems." Studies in English Literature (Tokyo) English No. (1985): 13-20.

Wachsler, Arthur A. "Grettir's Fight with a Bear: Another Neglected Analogue of Beowulf in the Grettis Saga Asmundarsonar." ES 66 (1985): 381-390.

Watanabe, Hideki. "Beowulf 1020: brand Healfdenes." Linguistic Research (Tokyo Univ.) 3 (1985): 121-31.

Wetzel, Claus-Dieter. "Die Datierung des Beowulf: Bemerkungen zur jüngsten Forschungsentwicklung" [The Dating of Beowulf: Remarks on the Latest Research Developments]. Anglia 103 (1985): 371-400.

Yada, Hiroshi. "Functional Classification of the Use of Word- and Phrase-Binding Ond in Beowulf." Studies in English Literature (Baiko Jogakuin Univ.) 20 (1985): 91-113.

Yamada, Jiro. "Study of 'Variation' in Beowulf (2)." The Meijo Shogaku (The Journal of Commerce and Economics) 34 (1985): 1-17.

Yoshida, Kiyoshi. "A Study of Beowulf: Time, Life and Death." Bulletin of Linguistics and Literature (Kyushu Women's College) 15 (1985): 87-93.

1986

Atkinson, Stephen C. B. "'Oð ðæt an ongan . . . draca ricsian': Beowulf, the Dragon, and Kingship." Publications of the Missouri Philological Association 11 (1986): 1-10.

Bammesberger, Alfred. "On Old English gefrægnod in Beowulf 1333 a." Linguistics Across Historical and Linguistic Boundaries: In Honour of Jacek Fisiak on the Occasion of His Fiftieth Birthday. Ed. Dieter Kastovsky, and Aleksander Szwedek. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 1986. 193-197.

Berkhout, Carl T., and Renée Medine. "Beowulf 770a: reþe renweardas." N&Q 33 (1986): 433-434.

Berlin, Gail Ivy. "Grendel's Advance on Heorot: The Functions of Anticipation." Proceedings of the PMR Conference 11 (1986): 19-26.

Bhattacharya, Prodosh. "Hrothgar's 'Sermon' in Beowulf." Journal of the Department of English (Univ. of Calcutta) 22 (1986 to 1987): 148-160.

Bloomfield, Morton W. "'Interlace' as a Medieval Narrative Technique, with Special Reference to Beowulf." Magister Regis: Studies in Honor of Robert Kaske. Ed. Arthur Groos. New York: Fordham UP, 1986. 49-59.

Braeger, Peter C. "Connotations of (earm)sceapen: Beowulf ll. 2228-2229 and the Shape-Shifting Dragon." Essays in Literature (Western Illinois U) 13 (1986): 327-30.

Calder, Daniel G. "Figurative Language and Its Contexts in Andreas: A Study in Medieval Expressionism." Modes of Interpretation in Old English Literature: Essays in Honour of Stanley B. Greenfield. Ed. Phyllis Rugg Brown, Georgia Ronan Crampton, and Fred C. Robinson. Toronto: U of Toronto P, 1986. 115-136.

Canitz, A.E.C. "Kingship in Beowulf and the Nibelungenlied." Mankind Quarterly 27 (1986): 97-119.

Chance, Jane. Woman as Hero in Old English Literature. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse UP, 1986.

Clemoes, Peter. "'Symbolic' Language in Old English Poetry." Modes of Interpretation in Old English Literature: Essays in Honour of Stanley B. Greenfield. Ed. Phyllis Rugg Brown, Georgia Ronan Crampton, and Fred C. Robinson. Toronto: U of Toronto P, 1986. 3-14.

Cox, Rosemary D. "Bronwen: Dickey and the Making of a Myth." Dekalb Literary Arts Journal 19 (1986): 2-5.

Creed, Robert P. "The Remaking of Beowulf." Oral Tradition in Literature: Interpretation in Context. Ed. John Miles Foley. Columbia: U of Missouri P, 1986. 136-146.

Cronan, Dennis. "Alliterative Rank in Old English Poetry." SN 58 (1986): 145-158.

D'Aronco, Maria Amalia. "Per una rilettura del Beowulf fra rito e fiaba" [Toward a Rereading of Beowulf between Rite and Fable]. Revista di cultura classica e mediovale 28 (1986): 139-59.

Daldorph, Brian. "Mar-Peace, Ally: Hunferð in Beowulf." Massachusetts Studies in English 10 (1986): 143-160.

Damico, Helen. "%rymskviða and Beowulf's Second Fight: The Dressing of the Hero in Parody." Scandinavian Studies 58 (1986): 407-428.

Derolez, René. "Focus on Beowulf: Variation or Meaning." Essays in Honour of Kristian Smidt Ed. Peter Bilton, et al. Oslo: U of Oslo, Institute of English Studies, 1986. 9-16.

Donoghue, Daniel. "Word Order and the Poetic Style: Auxiliary and Verbal in The Metres of Boethius." ASE 15 (1986): 167-96.

Edwards, Paul. "Alcohol into Art: Drink and Poetry in Old Icelandic and Anglo-Saxon." Sagnaskemmtun: Studies in Honour of Hermann Pálsson on his 65th Birthday. Ed. Rudolf Simek, Jónas Kristjánsson, and Hans Bekker-Nielsen. Vienna: Hermann Böhlaus, 1986. 85-97.

Evans, Angela Care. The Sutton Hoo Ship Burial. London: British Museum Publications, 1986.

Farrell, Eleanor. "The Epic Hero and Society: Cuchulainn, Beowulf and Roland." Mythlore 13 (1986): 25-28, 50.

Frank, Roberta. "'Mere' and 'Sund': Two Sea-Changes in Beowulf." Modes of Interpretation in Old English Literature: Essays in Honour of Stanley B. Greenfield. Ed. Phyllis Rugg Brown, Georgia Ronan Crampton, and Fred C. Robinson. Toronto: U of Toronto P, 1986. 153-72.

Frey, Leonard. "Comitatus as a Rhetorical-Structural Norm for Two Germanic Epics." Recovering Literature 14 (1986): 51-70.

Fujiwara, Hiroshi. "eald sweord...ecgum þhytig." Annual Report of the Faculty of Letters (Gakushuin Univ.) 32 (1986): 25-35.

---. "The Relative Clauses in Beowulf." Linguistics across Historical and Geographical Boundaries: In Honour of Jacek Fisiak on the Occasion of His Fiftieth Birthday. Ed. Dieter Kastovsky, and Aleksander Szwedek. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 1986. 311-316.

Gabbard, G.N. "Film Clip from an Epic." Literary Review 30 (1986): 84-86.

Gahrn, Lars. "The Geatas of Beowulf." Scandinavian Journal of History 11 (1986): 95-113.

Glosecki, Stephen O. "Men among Monsters: Germanic Animal Art as Evidence of Oral Literature." Mankind Quarterly 27 (1986): 207-14.

Greenfield, Stanley B. and Daniel G. Calder. A New Critical History of Old English Literature. New York: New York UP, 1986.

Griffin, Henry William. "Beer, Beowulf, and the English Literature Syllabus, 1936." Bulletin of the New York C. S. Lewis Society 17 (1986): 1-3.

Haruta, Setsuko. "The Woman in Beowulf." Poetica (Tokyo) 23 (1986): 1-15.

Haudry, Jean. "Beowulf dans la tradition indo-européenne (II)--L'héritage littéraire traditionnel: forme et contenu" [Beowulf in the Indo-European Tradition (II)--Traditional Literary Heritage: Form and Content]. Études Indo-Européennes 19 (1986): 1-51.

Higley, Sarah Lynn. "Aldor on Ofre; Or, The Reluctant Hart: A Study of Liminality in Beowulf." NM 87 (1986): 342-53.

Hill, Thomas D. "Syld Scefing and the 'Stirps Regia': Pagan Myth and Christian Kingship in Beowulf." Magister Regis: Studies in Honor of Robert Earl Kaske. Ed. Arthur Groos. New York: Fordham UP, 1986. 37-47.

Jorgensen, Peter A. "Additional Icelandic Analogues to Beowulf." Sagnaskemmtun: Studies in Honour of Hermann Pálsson on his 65th Birthday. Ed. Rudolf Simek, Jónas Kristjánsson, and Hans Bekker-Nielsen. Vienna: Hermann Böhlaus, 1986. 201-08.

Key-Word Studies. Key-Word Studies in 'Beowulf' and Chaucer, 2. Tokyo: Centre for Mediaeval English Studies, 1986.

Kiernan, Kevin S. The Thorkelin Transcripts of 'Beowulf'. Anglistica, Vol. 25. Copenhagen: Rosenkilde and Bagger, 1986.

Kiernan, Kevin S. "The Legacy of Wiglaf: Saving a Wounded Beowulf." The Kentucky Review 6 (1986): 27-44.

---. "The Lost Letters of Beowulf 2253a." Neophil 70 (1986): 633-635.

---. "Madden, Thorkelin, and MS Vitellius/Vespasian A XV." The Library 6th ser., 8 (1986): 127-32.

Kroll, Norma. "Beowulf: The Hero as Keeper of Human Polity." MP 84 (1986): 117-129.

Lester, G. A. "Earme on eaxle (Beowulf 1117a)." SN 58 (1986): 159-163.

Liberman, Anatoly. "Beowulf-Grettir." Germanic Dialects: Linguistic and Philological Investigations. Ed. Bela Brogyany, and Thomas Krömmelbein. Amsterdam : John Benjamins Pub. Co., 1986. 353-401.

Macrae-Gibson, O.D. "The Metrical Entities of Old English." NM 87 (1986): 59-91.

Nicholson, Lewis E. "Beowulf and the Pagan Cult of the Stag." Studi Medievali 3rd ser., 27 (1986): 637-69.

Osborn, Marijane. 'Beowulf': A Guide to Study. Los Angeles: Pentagle, 1986.

Overing, Gillian R. "The Object as Index: a Peircean Approach to Beowulf." Semiotics 1985. Ed. John Deely. Lanham, MD: UP of America, 1986. 569-83.

Parks, Ward. "Flyting and Fighting: Pathways in the Realization of the Epic Contest." Neophil 70 (1986): 292-306.

Pope, John C. "Beowulf 505, 'Gehedde,' and the Pretensions of Unferth." Modes of Interpretation in Old English Literature: Essays in Honour of Stanley B. Greenfield. Ed. Phyllis Rugg Brown, et al. Toronto: U of Toronto P, 1986. 173-187.

Purdy, Strother. "Beowulf and Hrothgar's Dream." ChauR 21 (1986): 257-273.

Sakemi, Kisei. "Toward the Textual Criticism of Beowulf (3)." Research Bulletin of the Hiroshima Institute of Technology 20.24 (1986).

Sato, Suhi. "A Note on (e)aldor, (-)fruma, leod, þeoden, (-)wine, etc. in Beowulf." Journal of the Faculty of Literature (Chuo Univ.) 119.58 (1986): 29-69.

Schichler, Robert Lawrence. "Heorot and Dragon-Slaying in Beowulf." Proceedings of the PMR Conference 11 (1986): 159-175.

Schneider, Karl. Sophia Lectures on 'Beowulf'. Ed. Shoichi Watanabe, and Norio Tsuchiya. Tokyo: Taishukan for the Japan Science Society, 1986.

Smits, Kathryn. "Die 'Stimmen' des schweigenden Königs: ein Erzählmotiv im Beowulf, im Nibelungenlied und im Parzival" [The 'Voices' of the Silent King: a Narrative Motif in Beowulf, the Nibelungenlied, and Parzifal]. Literaturwissenschaftliches Jahrbuch 27 (1986): 23-45.

Stanley, Eric G. "Rudolf von Raumer: Long Sentences in Beowulf and the Influence of Christianity on Germanic Style." N&Q 33 (1986): 434-438.

Taylor, Paul Beekman. "Beowulf 4-6a: Scyld's Scaþan." In Geardagum 7 (1986): 37-43.

---. "The Traditional Language of Treasure in Beowulf." JEGP 85 (1986): 191-205.

Temple, Mary Kay. "Beowulf 1258-1266: Grendel's Lady-Mother." ELN 23 (1986): 10-15.

Thundy, Zacharias P. "Beowulf: Date and Authorship." NM 87 (1986): 102-116.

Tripp, Raymond P. Jr. "Beowulf 1314a: The Hero as Alfwalda, 'Ruler of Elves.'" Neophil 70 (1986): 630-632.

Ushigaki, Hiroto. "On the Backslide of the Danes: Beowulf, ll. 175-88." Cultural Science Review of Kagoshima Univ. 21.2 (1986): 41-59.

Weise, Judith. "The Meaning of the Name 'Hygd': Onomastic Contrast in Beowulf." Names 34 (1986): 1-10.

1987

Barquist, Claudia Russell. "Phonological Patterning in Beowulf." Literary and Linguistic Computing 2 (1987): 19-23.

Bloom, Harold. "Introduction." Beowulf. New York: Chelsea House, 1987. 1-4.

Boenig, Robert. "Time Markers and Treachery: The Crux at Beowulf 1130." ELN 24 (1987): 1-9.

Bosse, Roberta Bux, and Jennifer Lee Wyatt. "Hrothgar and Nebuchadnezzar: Conversion in Old English Verse." PLL 23 (1987): 257-271.

Brinton, Laurel J. "A Linguistic Approach to Certain Old English Stylistic Devices." SN 59 (1987): 177-185.

Busse, Wilhelm G. and R. Holtei. Altenglische Literatur und ihre Geschichte: Zur Kritik des gegenwärtigen Deutungssytems. [Old English Literature and its History: Towards a Critique of the Present System of Interpretation]. Studia humaniora, Bd. 7. Düsseldorf: Droste, 1987.

Butts, Richard. "The Analogical Mere: Landscape and Terror in Beowulf." ES 68 (1987): 113-121.

Creed, Robert P. "Beowulf on the Brink: Information Theory as Key to the Origins of the Poem." Comparative Research on Oral Traditions. Ed. John Miles. Columbus, OH: Slavica, 1987. 139-160.

Crépin, André. "L'Espace du texte et l'esprit liturgique dans la civilisation vieil-anglaise" [The Space of the Text and the Liturgical Spirit in Old English Civilization]. Liturgie et espace liturgique. Paris: Didier, 1987. 49-58.

Cronan, Dennis. "Old English Gelad: 'A Passage across Water.'" Neophil 71 (1987): 316-319.

Crossley-Holland, Kevin. Beowulf. The Poetry of Legend. Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell Press, 1987.

Derolez, René. "Hrothgar King of Denmark." Multiple Worlds, Multiple Words: Essays in Honour of Irène Simon. Ed. Hena Paulette, Pierre Michel, and Paulette Michel-Michot. Liège: U de Liège, 1987. 51-58.

Donoghue, Daniel. Style in Old English Poetry: The Test of the Auxiliary. New Haven: Yale UP, 1987.

Donoghue, Daniel. "On the Classification of B-Verses with Anacrusis in Beowulf and Andreas." N&Q 34 (1987): 1-5.

Duncan, Ian. "Epitaphs for Æglæcan: Narrative Strife in Beowulf." Beowulf. Ed. Harold Bloom. New York: Chelsea House Pubs., 1987. 111-30.

Earl, James W. "Transformation of Chaos: Immanence and Transcendence in Beowulf and Other Old English Poetry." Ultimate Reality & Meaning 10 (1987): 164-185.

Feldman, Thalia Phillies. "A Comparative Study of Feond, Deofl, Syn, and Hel in Beowulf." NM 88 (1987): 159-174.

Frank, Roberta. "Did Anglo-Saxon Audiences Have a Skaldic Tooth?" Scandinavian Studies 59 (1987): 338-355.

Fulk, R.D. "Unferth and His Name." MP 85 (1987): 113-27.

Gahrn, Lars. "Beowulf Och Nordhalland" [Beowulf and Northern Halland]. Varbergs Museum Årsbok 38 (1987): 13-26.

Georgianna, Linda. "King Hrethel's Sorrow and the Limits of Heroic Action in Beowulf." Speculum 62 (1987): 829-50.

Glosecki, Stephen O. "Beowulf 769: Grendel's Ale-Share." ELN 21 (1987): 1-9.

Heinemann, Fredrik J. "Beowulf 665b-738: a Mock Approach-to-Battle Type Scene." Perspectives on Language in Performance: Studies in Linguistics, Literary Criticism, and Langauge Teaching and Learning to Honour Werner Hüllen on the Occasion of His Sixtieth Birthday. Ed. Wolfgang Lörscher, and Rainer Schulze. Tübingen: Gunter Narr, 1987. 677-94.

Helder, William. "The Song of Creation in Beowulf and the Interpretation of Heorot." ESC 13 (1987): 243-255.

Huppé, Bernard F. 'Beowulf': A New Translation. Pegasus Paperbooks. Binghamton, NY: MRTS, State U of New York at Binghamton, 1987.

Irving Jr., Edward B. "What To Do with Old Kings." Comparative Research on Oral Traditions: A Memorial for Milman Parry. Ed. John Miles Foley. Columbus, OH: Slavica, 1987. 259-268.

Key-Word Studies. Key-Word Studies in 'Beowulf,' 2. Tokyo: Centre for Mediaeval English Studies, 1987.

Köberl, Johann. "The Magic Sword in Beowulf." Neophil 71 (1987): 120-128.

Koch, Ludovica. Beowulf. Turin: Einaudi, 1987.

Koike, Kazuo. "The Expressions for Death in Beowulf." Obirin Review (Obirin U) 11 (1987): 14-18.

Kumazawa, Sukeo. "Verb-Positions of Finite Verbs in Adverb Clauses in Beowulf." Research Report of Ikutoku Technical Univ.: Part A Humanities and Social Science A 11 (1987): 31-49.

Lucas, Peter J. "Some Aspects of the Interaction between Verse Grammar and Metre in Old English Poetry." SN 59 (1987): 145-175.

Maeth Ch., Russell. "El cuento de Zhou Chu: ¨Un precursor sino-tibetano de la Edad Media temprana de Beowulf?" [The Song of Zhou Chu: A Sino-Tibetan Precursor of the Early Middle Ages of Beowulf?]. Estudios de Asia y Africa 22 (1987): 535-546.

Magnusson, Magnus, Sheila Mackie, and Julian Glover. 'Beowulf': an Adaptation by Julian Glover of the Verse Translations of Michael Alexander and Edwin Morgan. Gloucester: Alan Sutton, 1987.

Mc Hugh, Maire. "The Sheaf and the Hound: A Comparative Analysis of the Mythic Structure of Beowulf and Táin Bó Cúalnge." La narrazione: Temi e techniche dal medioevo al nostri giorni. Abano Terme: Piovan, 1987. 9-43.

Mizuno, Tomoaki. "You Evil Hero, Beowulf: On the Legendary Association between Strangers and Accidental Murder." Shiron, Kawauchi 26 (1987): 1-18.

Monnin, Pierre E. "Namings of the Hero and the Structure of Beowulf." The Structure of Texts. Ed. Udo Fries. Narr: Tubingen, 1987. 111-121.

Obst, Wolfgang. Der Rhythmus des 'Beowulf': eine Akzent- und Takttheorie. [The Rhythm of 'Beowulf': an Accent and Syllable Theory]. Anglistische Forschungen, 187. Heidelberg: Carl Winter, 1987.

Olsen, Alexandra Hennessey. "Literary Artistry and the Oral-Formulaic Tradition: The Case of Gower's Apollonius of Tyre." Comparative Research on Oral Traditions. Ed. John Miles Foley. Columbus, OH: Slavica, 1987. 493-509.

Overing, Gillian R. "Swords and Signs: A Semeiotic Perspective on Beowulf." The American Journal of Semiotics 5 (1987): 35-57.

Parker, Mary A. 'Beowulf' and Christianity. New York: Peter Lang, 1987.

Parks, Ward. "The Flyting Speech in Traditional Heroic Narrative." Neophil 71 (1987): 285-295.

Pàroli, Teresa. "The Elusive 'Death of Beowulf.'" Res Publica Litterarum 10 (1987): 263-66.

Reichl, Karl. "Beowulf, Er Töstuk und das Bärensohnmärchen" [Beowulf, Er Töstuk and the Bear's Son ??diacritics??]. Fragen der Mongolischen Heidendichtung, IV. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 1987. 322-50.

Richardson, John. "The Critic on the Beach." Neophil 71 (1987): 114-19.

Russom, Geoffrey. Old English Meter and Linguistic Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1987.

Russom, Geoffrey. "Verse Translations and the Question of Literacy in Beowulf." Comparative Research on Oral Traditions. Ed. John Miles Foley. Columbus, OH: Slavica, 1987. 567-580.

---. "Word and Foot in Beowulf." Style 21 (1987): 387-398.

Swanton, Michael J. English Literature Before Chaucer. London and New York: n.p., 1987.

Tejera, Dionisia. "Theme and Structure of Beowulf." Letras de Deusto 17 (1987): 105-114.

Tripp, Raymond P. Jr. "Beowulf 1834b, Garholt: 'Spear-Wood,' Wordplay and Plowshares." In Geardagum 8 (1987): 19-34.

Watanabe, Hideki. "Swyrd Gifu--Beowulf 1020b: brand Healfdenes Revisited." Chiba Review 9 (1987): 50-63.

Wolff, Hope Nash. A Study in the Narrative Structure of Three Epic Poems: 'Gilgamesh,' 'The Odyssey,' and 'Beowulf'. Harvard Dissertations in Comparative Literature. New York: Garland, 1987.

1988

Baker, Peter S. "Beowulf the Orator." Journal of English Linguistics 21 (1988): 3-23.

Dahlberg, Charles R. The Literature of Unlikeness. Hanover: UP of New England, 1988.

Denton, Robert F. "Beowulf, the Thorkelin Transcripts, and the Resistance to Reading." Analytical & Enumerative Bibliography 2 (1988): 101-106.

Diller, Hans-Jürgen. "Literacy and Orality in Beowulf: The Problem of Reference," Mündlichkeit und Schriftlichkeit im englischen Mittelalter. Ed. Willi Erzgräber and Sabine Volk. Tübingen: Niemeyer, 1988.

Dumville, David N. "Beowulf Come Lately: Some Notes on the Palaeography of the Nowell Codex." Archiv 225 (1988): 49-63.

Enright, Michael J. "Lady with a Mead-Cup: Ritual, Group Cohesion and Hierarchy in the Germanic Warband." Frühmittelalterliche Studien 22 (1988): 170-203.

Florey, Kenneth. "Grendel, Evil, 'Allegory,' and Dramatic Development in Beowulf." Essays in Arts and Sciences 17 (1988): 83-95.

Fujiwara, Hiroshi. "Struggles between Paganism and Christianity in Beowulf: A Lexical Study." Bulletin of the Language Institute of Gakushuin Univ. 10 (1988): 108-21.

---. "The VSO Construction in Beowulf." Philologia Anglica: Essays Presented to Professor Yoshio Teresawa on the Occasion of his Sixtieth Birthday. Ed. Kinshiro Oshitari. Tokyo: Kenkyusha, 1988. 60-70.

Gerritsen, Johan. "British Library MS Cotton Vitellius A.xv--a Supplementary Description." ES 69 (1988): 293-302.

Glosecki, Stephen O. "Response to James Weldon's Critique of 'Wolf of the Bees: Germanic Shamanism and the Bear Hero' JRS 2/1 Winter, 1988." Journal of Ritual Studies 2 (1988): 257-262.

---. "Wolf of the Bees: Germanic Shamanism and the Bear Hero." Journal of Ritual Studies 2 (1988): 31-49.

Gómez Lara, Manuel José. "The Death of Anglo-Saxon Secular Heroes: A Linguistic Discussion on Beowulf and The Battle of Maldon." Revista canaria de estudios ingleses 17 (1988): 269-80.

Haarder, Andreas. "The Seven Beowulf Reviewers: Latest or Last Identifications." ES 69 (1988): 289-292.

Handelman, Anita F. "Wulfgar at the Door: Beowulf, 11. 389b-90a." Neophil 72 (1988): 475-77.

Hansen, Elaine Tuttle. The Solomon Complex: Reading Wisdom in Old English Poetry. Toronto: U of Toronto P, 1988.

Harris, Anne Leslie. "Litotes and Superlative in Beowulf." ES 69 (1988): 1-11.

Hengen, Shannon. "A Note on the Existential Coloring of Beowulf." NM 89 (1988): 171-173.

Karibe, Tsunenori. "On the Glory of Beowulf and the Demise of the Danes." Philologia Anglia: Essays Presented to Professor Yoshio Teresawa on the Occasion of his Sixtieth Birthday. Ed. Kinshiro Oshitari. Tokyo: Kenkyusha, 1988. 328-35.

Klegraf, Josef. "Testing Faithful Copying in the Beowulf Manuscript." Essays on the English Language and Applied Linguistics on the Occasion of Gerhard Nickel's 60th Birthday. Ed. Josef Klegraf, and Dietrich Nehls. Heidelberg: Julius Groos, 1988. 206-220.

Klein, Thomas. "Vorzeitsage und Heldensage" [Prehistoric Legend and Heroic Legend]. Heldensage und Heldendichtung im Germanischen. Ed. Heinrich Beck. Berlin and New York: de Gruyter, 1988. 115-47.

Knapp, Peggy A. "Alienated Majesty: Grendel and its Pretexts." Centennial Review 32 (1988): 1-18.

Lehmann, Ruth P.M. 'Beowulf': An Imitative Translation. Austin, TX: U of Texas Press, 1988.

Lehmann, Ruth P.M. "Some Problems in the Translation of Beowulf." Languages and Cultures: Studies in Honour of Edgar C. Polomé. Ed. Mohammed Ali Jazayery, and Werner Winter. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 1988. 365-371.

Miletich, John S. "Muslim Oral Epic and Medieval Epic." MLR 83 (1988): 911-924.

Mitchell, Bruce. "1987: Postscript on Beowulf." On Old English: Selected Papers. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1988. 41-54.

---. "Relative and Personal Pronouns in Beowulf: Eight Notes." Philologia Anglica: Essays Presented to Professor Yoshio Teresawa on the Occasion of his Sixtieth Birthday. Ed. Kinshiro Oshitari. Tokyo: Kenkyusha, 1988. 3-12.

Müller, Wolfgang G. "Syntaktisch-semasiologische Analyse des Grendel-Kampfes im Beowulf" [Syntactic-Semantic Analysis of the Battle with Grendel in Beowulf]. Literaturwissenschaftliches Jahrbuch 29 (1988): 9-22.

Navarro Errasti, Maria Pilar. "Traducir Anglosajon" [Translating Anglo-Saxon]. Revista Canaria de Estudios Ingleses 16 (1988): 239-245.

Noguchi, Shunichi. "Beowulf and 'sothfæstra dom.'" Philologia Anglica: Essays Presented to Professor Yoshio Teresawa on the Occasion of his Sixtieth Birthday. Ed. Kinshiro Oshitari. Tokyo: Kenkyusha, 1988. 251-58.

Oshitari, Kinshiro. "A Japanese Analogue of Beowulf." Philologia Anglica: Essays Presented to Professor Yoshio Teresawa on the Occasion of his Sixtieth Birthday. Ed. Kinshiro Oshitari, % Tokyo: Kenkyusha, 1988. 259-69.

Overing, Gillian R. "Reinventing Beowulf's Voyage to Denmark." OEN 21.2 (1988): 30-39.

Parks, Ward. "Ring Structure and Narrative Embedding in Homer and Beowulf." NM 89 (1988): 237-51.

Pope, John C. "The Irregular Anacrusis in Beowulf 9 and 402: Two Hitherto Untried Remedies, with Help from Cynewulf." Speculum 63 (1988): 104-113.

Porter, John, and Nicholas Parry (drawings). Beowulf. Tern Press: Market Drayton, 1984. Felinfach: Llanerch Enterprises, 1988.

Potter, Joyce Elizabeth. "'Wylm' and 'weallan' in Beowulf: a Tidal Metaphor." Medieval Perspectives 3 (1988): 191-99.

Renoir, Alain. A Key to Old Poems: The Oral-Formulaic Approach to the Interpretation of West-Germanic Verse. University Park: Pennsylvania State UP, 1988.

Tripp, Raymond P. Jr. "Beowulf and Chaucer's Walter: Memory and the Continuity of Compulsion." In Geardagum 9 (1988): 59-74.

---. "The Restoration of Beowulf 1051b: brimleade, 'sea-lead.'" MP 86 (1988): 191-195.

Vickrey, John F. "Un[h]litme 'Voluntarily' in Beowulf Line 1097." JEGP 87 (1988): 315-328.

---. "On Beowulf 997-1002." Archiv 225 (1988): 339-342.

Vigil, Julián Josué. 'Beowulf': Text Search, A Color Computer Program. Las Vegas: Published by the Author, 1988.

Watanabe, Hideki. "Monsters Creep?: the Meaning of the Verb Scriðan in Beowulf." Studies in Language and Culture (Osaka Univ.) 14 (1988): 107-20.

Weldon, James. "Response to Stephen Glosecki's 'Wolf of the Bees: Germanic Shamanism and the Bear Hero.'" Journal of Ritual Studies 2 (1988): 50-57.

Wieland, Gernot. "Manna mildost: Moses and Beowulf." Pacific Coast Philology 23 (1988): 86-93.

Wolf, Alois. "Die Verschriftlichung von europäischen Heldensagen als mittelalterliches Kulturproblem" [The 'Writing down' of European Heroic Lays as a Cultural Problem of the Middle Ages]. Heldensage und Heldendichtung in Germanischen. Ed. Heinrich Beck. Berlin and New York: de Gruyter, 1988. 305-28.

Wrenn, Charles L., and Whitney F. Bolton. Beowulf with The Finnesburg Fragment. Exeter Medieval English Texts and Studies. 3rd ed. Exeter: U of Exeter, 1988.

Bradley, S.A.J. "Grundtvig, Anglo-Saxon Literature and 'Ordets Kamp til Seier.'" Grundtvig-Studier 41 (1989 to 1990): 216-45.

1989

Cherniss, Michael D. "Beowulf Was Not There: Compositional Implications of Beowulf, Lines 1299b-1301." Oral Tradition 4 (1989): 316-29.

Chickering, Howell D. 'Beowulf': a Dual-Language Edition. Corrected ed. Garden City, NY: Anchor Books, 1989.

Christensen, Bonniejean. "Tolkien's Creative Technique: Beowulf and The Hobbit." Mythlore 57 (1989): 4-10.

Creed, Robert P. "Beowulf and the Language of Hoarding." Medieval Archaeology: Papers of the Seventeenth Annual Conference of the Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies. Ed. Charles L. Redman. Binghamton, NY: SUNY, Binghamton, 1989. 155-67.

---. "A Student of Oral Tradition Looks at the Origins of Language." Studies in Language Origins, 1. Ed. Jan Wind. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins Pub. Co., 1989. 43-52.

Eto, Yasuharu. "A Note on Beowulf l. 447a." Medieval English Studies Newsletter (Tokyo) 20 (1989): 16-18.

Fajardo-Acosta, Fidel. The Condemnation of Heroism in the Tragedy of 'Beowulf': A Study in the Characterization of the Epic. Studies in Epic and Romance Literature, 2. Lewiston, NY: Edwin Mellen, 1989.

Fujiwara, Hiroshi. "Parallel Expressions in Old English Verse." Bulletin of the Language Institute of Gakushuin U 12 (1989): 46-58.

Fulk, R.D. "An Eddic Analogue to the Scyld Scefing Story." RES 40 (1989): 313-322.

Gerritsen, Johan. "Emending Beowulf 2253 - Some Matters of Principle: With a Supplement on 389-90, 1372 & 240." Neophil 73 (1989): 448-453.

---. "Have with You to Lexington! The Beowulf Manuscript and Beowulf." In Other Words: Transcultural Studies in Philology, Translation, and Lexicology Presented to Hans Heinrich Meier on the Occasion of His Sixty-Fifth Birthday. Ed. J. Lachlan Mackenzie, and Richard Todd. Dordrecht: Foris, 1989. 15-34.

Glosecki, Stephen O. Shamanism and Old English Poetry. Garland Reference Library of the Humanities, 905. New York: Garland, 1989.

Gray, John. "The Finn Episode in Beowulf: Line 1085(b) ac hig him geþingo budon." Words and Wordsmiths: A Volume for H. L. Rogers. Ed. Geraldine Barnes, et al. Sydney: Department of English, U of Sydney, 1989. 32-39.

Green, Brian. "Lof: Interlocking Denotations in Beowulf." Unisa English Studies 27 (1989): 21-25.

Hill, John M. "Revenge and Superego Mastery in Beowulf." Assays 5 (1989): 3-36.

Howe, Nicholas. Migration and Mythmaking in Anglo-Saxon England. New Haven: Yale UP, 1989.

Huisman, Rosemary. "The Three Tellings of Beowulf's Fight with Grendel's Mother." Leeds Studies in English n.s., 20 (1989): 217-248.

Irving Jr., Edward B. Rereading 'Beowulf'. Philadelphia: U of Pennsylvania P, 1989.

Karibe, Tsunenori. "Beowulf with its Japanese Translation Facing the Original (1)." Bulletin of the College of General Education (Niigata U) 20 (1989): 239-84.

Key-Word Studies. Key-Word Studies in 'Beowulf' and Chaucer, 3. Tokyo: Centre for Mediaeval English Studies, 1989.

Koike, Kazuo. "Descriptive Vocabulary concerning Beowulf." Obirin Studies in English Language and Literature 29 (1989): 141-56.

Kolb, Eduard. "Schiff und Seefahrt im Beowulf und im Andreas." Ship and Sea Travel in Beowulf and Andreas. Meaning and Beyond: Ernst Leisi zum 70. Geburtstag. Ed. Udo Fries, and Martin Heusser. Tübingen: Narr, 1989. 237-52.

Lundberg, Patricia Lorimer. "The Elusive Beowulf Poet Self-Represented in the I-Narrator and the Scops." Ball State U Forum 30 (1989): 5-15.

McGuiness, Daniel. "Beowulf's Byrnies." ELN 26 (1989): 1-3.

Meaney, Audrey L. "Scyld Scefing and the Dating of Beowulf--Again." Bulletin of the John Rylands U Library of Manchester 71 (1989): 7-40.

Mitchell, Bruce. "Beowulf: Six Notes, Mostly Syntactical." Leeds Studies in English n.s., 20 (1989): 311-317.

Mizuno, Tomoaki. "Beowulf as a Terrible Stranger." Journal of Indo-European Studies 17 (1989): 1-46.

Mizuno, Yoshiaki. "The Grandeur of Beowulf: A Statistical Survey." Bulletin of Arts and Science (Meiji Univ.) 216 (1989): 113-33.

Momma, Haruko. "The 'Gnomic Formula' and Some Additions to Bliss's Old English Metrical System." N&Q 36 (1989): 423-426.

North, Richard J. "Kening Finn en it ferdrach fan Finnsboarch" [Understanding Finn and the Fire-dragon of Finnsburh]. Us Wurk 38 (1989): 1-11.

Osborn, Marijane. "Beowulf's Landfall in Finna Land." NM 90 (1989): 137-142.

Parks, Ward. "Interperformativity and Beowulf." Narodna umjetnost 26 (1989): 25-35.

Peters, F.J.J. "The Wrestling in Grettis Saga." PLL 25 (1989): 235-41.

Pintzuk, Susan, and Anthony S. Kroch. "The Rightward Movement of Complements and Adjuncts in the Old English of Beowulf." Language Variation and Change 1 (1989): 115-143.

Raffel, Burton. "Translating Medieval European Poetry." The Craft of Translation. Ed. John Biguenet, and Rainer Schulte. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1989. 28-53.

Renoir, Alain. "The Hero on the Beach: Germanic Theme and Indo-European Origin." NM 90 (1989): 111-16.

Ross, Margaret Clunies. "Two of %órr's Great Fights according to Hymiskviða." Leeds Studies in English n.s., 20 (1989): 7-27.

Stanley, Eric G. "A Beowulf Allusion, 1790." N&Q 36 (1989): 148.

---. "Notes on Old English Poetry." Leeds Studies in English n.s., 20 (1989): 319-44.

Svec, Patricia Ward. "Water Words in Beowulf: Principles of Selection." Ball State U Forum 30 (1989): 5-13.

Tarzia, Wade. "The Hoarding Ritual in Germanic Epic Tradition." Journal of Folklore Research 26 (1989): 99-121.

Taylor, Paul Beekman. "Some Uses of Etymology in the Reading of Medieval Germanic Texts." Hermeneutics and Medieval Culture. Ed. Parick J. Gallacher, and Helen Damico. Albany: SUNY Press, 1989. 109-120.

Teresawa, Jun. "Metrical Constraints on Old English Compounds." Poetica (Tokyo) 31 (1989): 1-16.

Tripp, Raymond P. Jr. "Did Beowulf Have an 'Inglorious Youth'?" SN 61 (1989): 129-143.

Tristram, Hildegard L.C. "Der Insulare Alexander." The Insular Alexander. Kontinuität und Transformation der Antike im Mittelalter. Ed. Willi Erzgräber. Sigmaringen: Jan Thorbecke Verlag, 1989. 129-55.

Weil, Susanne. "Grace under Pressure: 'Hand-Words,' Wyrd, and Free Will in Beowulf." Pacific Coast Philology 24 (1989): 94-104.

Ziegler, Heide. "Love's Labours Won: The Erotics of Contemporary Parody." Intertextuality and Contemporary American Fiction. Ed. Patrick O'Donnell, and Robert Con Davis. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 1989. 58-71.

1990

Abbott, Joe. "Tolkien's Monsters: Concept and Function in The Lord of the Rings (Part III): Sauron." Mythlore 16 (1990): 51-59.

Bammesberger, Alfred. "The Conclusion of Wealhtheow's Speech (Beowulf 1231)." NM 91 (1990): 207-08.

---. "Die Lesart in Beowulf 1382a" [The Reading of Beowulf 1382a]. Anglia 108 (1990): 314-26.

Clark, George. Beowulf. Twayne English Authors Series, 477. Boston: Twayne, 1990.

Creed, Robert P. Reconstructing the Rhythm of 'Beowulf'. Columbia, MO: U of Missouri P, 1990.

Cronan, Dennis. "Old English Water-Lands." ELN 27 (1990): 6-9.

Damico, Helen, and Alexandra Hennessey Olsen. "Introduction." New Readings on Women in Old English Literature. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1990. 1-26.

Damon, John. "The Raven in Beowulf 1801: Bird of a Different Color." Work in Progress (Dept. of English, U of Arizona) 1 (1990): 60-70.

Duggan, Hoyt. "Scribal Self-Correction and Editorial Theory." NM 91 (1990): 215-227.

Foley, John Miles. Traditional Oral Epic: 'The Odyssey,' 'Beowulf,' and the Serbo-Croatian Return Song. Berkeley: U of California P, 1990.

Frantzen, Allen J. Desire for Origins: New Language, Old English, and Teaching the Tradition. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers UP, 1990.

Galloway, Andrew. "Beowulf and the Varieties of Choice." PMLA 105 (1990): 197-208.

Guidall, George. Beowulf. New York: Recorded Books, 1990.

Hanley, Wayne. "Grendel's Humanity Again." In Geardagum 11 (1990): 5-13.

Harris, Anne Leslie. "The Vatic Mode in Beowulf." Neophil 74 (1990): 591-600.

Hasegawa, Hiroshi. 'Beowulf': The Fight with Grendel (Part 1). Tokyo: Seibido, 1990.

Hasenfratz, Robert. "The Theme of the 'Penitent Damned' and its Relation to Beowulf and Christ and Satan." Leeds Studies in English n.s., 21 (1990): 45-69.

Hill, Joyce. "'%æt Wæs Geomuru Ides!': A Female Stereotype Examined." New Readings on Women in Old English Literature. Ed. Helen Damico, and Alexandra Hennessey Olsen. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1990. 235-47.

Hill, Thomas D. "'Wealhtheow' as a Foreign Slave: Some Continental Analogues." PQ 69 (1990): 106-12.

---. "Beowulf as Seldguma: Beowulf, lines 247-51." Neophil 74 (1990): 637-39.

Howard, Patricia J. "Irony of Fate in Cecelia Holland's Two Ravens: Echoes of Beowulf and Icelandic Saga." The Comparatist 14 (1990): 15-25.

Hudson, Marc. 'Beowulf': A Translation and Commentary. Lewisburg, PA: Bucknell UP, 1990.

Irving, Edward B. Jr. "Beowulf." AN&Q n.s., 3 (1990): 65-69.

Jager, Eric. "Speech and Chest in Old English Poetry: Orality or Pectorality?" Speculum 65 (1990): 845-59.

Karibe, Tsunenori. "Beowulf with its Japanese Translation Facing the Original (2)." Bulletin of the Faculty of the Liberal Arts (Niigata Univ.) 21 (1990): 187-227.

Karkov, Catherine, and Robert T. Farrell. "The Gnomic Passages in Beowulf." NM 91 (1990): 295-310.

Lucas, Peter J. "Beowulf 224: Eolet æt Ende." N&Q 37 (1990): 263-64.

---. "The Place of Judith in the Beowulf-Manuscript." RES 41 (1990): 463-78.

Mitchell, Bruce. "Beowulf, line 1020b: brand or bearn?" Studi sulla cultura germanica. Ed. M.A. D'Aronco. Rome: Herder, 1990. 283-92.

---. A Critical Bibliography of Old English Syntax to the End of 1984 including Addenda and Corrigenda to 'Old English Syntax'. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1990.

Morus, Iwan Rhys. "Uprooting the Golden Bough: J.R.R. Tolkien's Response to Nineteenth Century Folklore and Comparative Mythology." Mallorn 27 (1990): 5-9.

North, Richard J. "Tribal Loyalties in the Finnsburh Fragment and Episode." Leeds Studies in English n.s., 21 (1990): 13-43.

Oshitari, Kinshiro. Beowulf. Tokyo: Kenkyusha, 1990.

---. "Reading Between the Lines of Beowulf." Studies in English Philology in Honour Shigeru Ono. Ed. Koichi Jin. Tokyo: Nanundeo, 1990. 415-34.

Overing, Gillian R. Language, Sign, and Gender in 'Beowulf'. Carbondale: Southern Illinois UP, 1990.

Parks, Ward. Verbal Duelling in Heroic Narrative: The Homeric and Old English Traditions. Princeton: Princeton UP, 1990.

Pigg, Daniel F. "Cultural Markers in Beowulf: a Re-evaluation of the Relationship between Beowulf and Christ." Neophil 74 (1990): 601-07.

Pulsiano, Phillip, and Joseph McGowan. "Fyrd, here and the Dating of Beowulf." Studia Anglica Posnaniensia 23 (1990): 3-13.

Rowland, Jenny. "Old English ealuscerwen/meoduscerwen and the Concept of 'Paying for Mead.'" Leeds Studies in English n.s., 21 (1990): 1-12.

Ryan, J.S. "Two Oxford Scholars' Perceptions of the Traditional Germanic Hall." Minas Tirith Evening-Star 19 (1990): 8-11.

Smith, Roger. "Ships and the Dating of Beowulf." AN&Q 3 (1990): 99-103.

Stanley, Eric G. "'Hengestes heap,' Beowulf 1091." Britain 400-600: Language and History. Ed. Alfred Bammesberger, and Alfred Wollmann. Heidelberg: Carl Winter, 1990. 51-63.

Swearer, Randolph, Raymond Oliver, and Marijane Osborn. Beowulf: A Likeness. Intro. by Fred C. Robinson. New Haven: Yale UP, 1990.

Taylor, Paul Beekman. "The Epithetical Style of Beowulf." NM 91 (1990): 195-206.

---. "The Old English Poetic Vocabulary of Beauty." New Readings on Women in Old English Literature. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1990. 211-21.

Tharaud, Barry. Beowulf. Illustrations by Rockwell Kent. Niwot, CO: UP of Colorado, 1990.

Vickman, Jeffrey, and R.D. Fulk (preface by). A Metrical Concordance to 'Beowulf'. Old English Newsletter, Subsidia 16. Binghamton: CEMERS, 1990.

1991

Barquist, C.R., and D.L. Shie. "Computer Analysis of Alliteration in Beowulf Using Distinctive Feature Theory." Literary and Linguistic Computing 6.4 (1991): 274-80.

Battaglia, Frank. "The Germanic Earth Goddess in Beowulf?" Mankind Quarterly 31.4 (1991): 415-46.

Blockley, Mary. "Perfecting the Old English Past: Beowulf 2 and Limits on the Equivalence of the Old English Simple Past and Present Perfect." PQ 70 (1991): 123-39.

Breeze, Andrew. "Beowulf 875-902 and the Sculptures at Sanguesa, Spain." N&Q 38 (1991): 2-13.

Bremmer, Rolf H., Jr., Jan van den Berg, and David F. Johnson. Notes on Beowulf. Leeds Texts and Monographs, 12; Leeds Studies in English 36(1991). Leeds: English Dept., Leeds U, 1991.

Cermak, Jan. "Beowulf 566: What Ebbing Waves Would Leave." Brno Studies in English (Sbornik Praci Filozoficke Fakulty Brnenske Univerzity) 19 (1991): 45-53.

Cronan, Dennis. "Lofgeorn: Generosity and Praise." NM 92.2 (1991): 187-94.

Donoghue, Daniel. "Postscript on Style in Old English Poetry." NM 92.4 (1991): 405-20.

Earl, James W. "Beowulf and the Origins of Civilization." Speaking Two Languages: Traditional Disciplines and Contemporary Theory in Medieval Studies. Ed. Allen J. Frantzen. Albany: SUNY P, 1991. 65-89.

Frantzen, Allen J. "Writing the Unreadable Beowulf: 'Writan' and 'forwritan, ' the Pen and the Sword." Exemplaria 3.2 (1991): 327-57.

Frisby, Deborah S. "'Daring' and 'Foolish' Renderings: On the Meaning of dollic in Beowulf." ANQ n.s. 4 (1991): 49-63.

Fulk, R.D., ed. Interpretations of Beowulf: A Critical Anthology. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1991.

Gabbard, G.N. "Loss of Dream Sleep (Beowulf 697-836)." Literary Review 35 (1991): 103-07.

Gerritsen, Johan. "The Thorkelin Transcripts of Beowulf: A Codicological Description, with Notes on their Genesis and History." Library 13.1 (1991): 1-22.

Glover, Julian. Julian Glover's Beowulf. Sussex Pubs., Ltd., n.d. ÕVideo Recordingå

Gruber, Loren C. "Forethought: The New Weapon in Beowulf." In Geardagum 12 (1991): 1-14.

Hanson, Howard. Lament For Beowulf. Selections. Seattle Symphony Chorale. Hollywood, CA: Delos (distributed by A & M Records, 1991.

Hill, John M. "Hrothgar's Noble Rule: Love and the Great Legislator." Social Approaches to Viking Studies. Ed. Ross Samson. Glasgow: Cruithne, 1991. 169-78.

Hock, Hans Heinrich. "On the Origin and Development of Relative Clauses in Early Germanic, with Special Emphasis on Beowulf." Stæfcræft: Studies in Germanic Linguistics (Selected Papers from the First and Second Symposium on Germanic Linguistics, University of Chicago. Ed. Elmer H. Antosen, and Hans Heinrich Hock. Amsterdam: Benjamins, 1991. 55-89.

Hofmann, Dietrich. Die Versstrukturen der altsächsichen Stabreimgedichte Heliand und Genesis. ÕThe Verse Structure of the Old Saxon Alliterative Poems the Heliand and Genesiså. Beiträge zur älteren Literaturgeschichte. 2 vols. Heidelberg: Winter, 1991.

Hutcheson, B.R. "The Scansion of Old English Weak Verbs in -ian." N&Q 38 (1991): 144-46.

Jackman, Christine. "Few Women Care for Beowulf." Tessera 10 (1991): 55-64.

Kendall, Calvin B. The Metrical Grammar of Beowulf. Cambridge Studies in Anglo-Saxon England, 5. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1991.

Kiernan, Kevin S. "Digital Image Processing and the Beowulf Manuscript." Literary and Linguistic Computing 6.1 (1991): 20-27.

Mazo, Jeffrey Alan. "Compound Diction and Traditional Style in Beowulf and Genesis A." Oral Tradition 6.1 (1991): 79-92.

Morgan, Gwendolyn A. "Mothers, Monsters, Maturation: Female Evil in Beowulf." Journal of the Fantastic in the Arts 4.1 (1991): 54-68.

O'Donnell, Daniel P. "The Collective Sense of Concrete Singular Nouns in Beowulf: Emendations of Sense." NM 92.4 (1991): 433-40.

Puhvel, Martin. "The Meaning of on frftewum, Beowulf 962." NM 92.4 (1991): 441-43.

Robinson, Fred C. "Beowulf." The Cambridge Companion to Old English Literature. Ed. Malcolm Godden, and Michael Lapidge. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1991. 142-59.

Ryan, J.S. "By 'Significant' Compounding 'We Pass Insensibly into the World of Epic.'" Mythlore 17.4 (1991): 45-49.

Schrader, Richard J. "Succession and Glory in Beowulf." JEGP 90.4 (1991): 491-504.

Taylor, Paul Beekman. "Beowulf's Family: Lexicography and Commodity." Archiv für das Studium der neueren Sprachen und Literaturen 228.1 (1991): 90-98.

Welsh, Andrew. "Branwen, Beowulf, and the Tragic Peaceweaver Tale." Viator 22 (1991): 1-13.

1992

Alfano, Christine. "The Issue of Feminine Monstrosity: A Reevaluation of Grendel's Mother." Comitatus 23 (1992): 1-16.

Beach, Sarah. "Loss and Recompense: Responsibilities in Beowulf." Mythlore 18.2 (1992): 55-65.

Bennett, Helen. "THe Female Mourner at Beowulf's Funeral: Filling in the Blanks/Hearing the Spaces." Exemplaria 4.1 (1992): 35-50.

Boenig, Robert. "Very Sharp/Unsharp, Unpeace/Firm Peace: Morphemic Ambiguity in Beowulf." Neophil 76.2 (1992): 275-82.

Chickering, Howell D. "Lyric Time in Beowulf." JEGP 43.4 (1992): 489-509.

Cohen, Jeffrey J. "The Use of Monsters and the Middle Ages." SELIM (Journel of the Spanish Society) 2 (1992): 47-69.

Creed, Robert Payson. "Beowulf's Fourth Act." De Gustibus: Essays for Alain Renoir. Ed. John Miles Foley, J. Chris Womack, and Whitney A. Womack. Hamden, CT: Garland, 1992. 85-109.

---. "Sutton Hoo and the Recording of Beowulf." Voyage to the Other World: The Legacy of Sutton Hoo. Ed. Calvin B. Kendall, and Peter S. Wells. Minneapolis: Minnesota UP, 1992. 65-75.

Crepin, Andre. "The Names of God in Beowulf: An Inquiry into Old English Poetics." Language and Civilization: A Concerted Profusion of Essays and Studies in Honor of Otto Heitsch. Ed. Claudia Blank, and Patrick Selim Huck. Frankfurt: Peter Lang, 1992. 106-13.

Desmond, Marilynn. "Beowulf: The Monsters and the Tradition." Oral Tradition 7.2 (1992): 258-83.

Diller, Hans Jürgen. "Old Stories in Other Words: The Historicity of Linguistic Systems as a Problem in Translating Beowulf into Modern German." Geschichte, System, literarische Übersetzung. Ed. Harald Kittel, and Horst Turk. Berlin: Schmidt, 1992. 281-306.

Fajardo-Acosta, Fidel. "Beowulf and The Aeneid: The Role of the Poet in the Courtly/Heroic Society." The Influence of the Classical World on Medieval Literature, Architecture, Music, and Culture. Ed. Fidel Fajardo-Acosta, and Edward Peter Nolan. Lewiston, NY: Mellen, 1992. 9-26.

---. "Intemperance, Fratricide, and the Elusiveness of Grendel." English Studies 73.3 (1992): 205-10.

Feeny, Sarah J. "The Funeral Pyre Theme in Beowulf." De Gustibus: Essays for Alain Renoir. Ed. John Miles Foley, J. Chris Womack, and Whitney A. Womack. Hamden, CT: Garland, 1992. 185-200.

Frank, Roberta. "Beowulf and Sutton Hoo: The Odd Couple." Voyage to the Other World: The Legacy of Sutton Hoo. Ed. Calvin B. Kendall, and Peter S. Wells. Minneapolis: U of Minnesota P, 1992. 47-64.

Gilbert, Anthony J. "The Ambiguity of Fate and Narrative Form in Some Germanic Poetry." Yearbook of English Studies 22 (1992): 1-16.

Harris, Joeseph. "Beowulf's Last Words." Speculum 67.1 (1992): 1-32.

Lord, Albert B. "Beowulf and the Russian Byliny." De Gustibus: Essays for Alain Renoir. Ed. John Miles Foley, J. Chris Womack, and Whitney A. Womack. Hamden, CT: Garland, 1992. 304-23.

Maynard, Stephen. "'Secan deofla gedrfg': A Note on Beowulf 756." NM 93.1 (1992): 87-91.

Mitchell, Bruce. "Literary Lapses: Six Notes on Beowulf and its Critics." RES 43 (1992): 1-17.

Mosteller, J. Donovan, Jr. "A Case for the East Anglian Provenance of Beowulf." Medieval Perspectives 7 (1992): 124-40.

Niles, John D. "Toward and Anglo-Saxon Oral Poetics." De Gustibus: Essays for Alain Renoir. Ed. John Miles Foley, J. Chris Womack, and Whitney A. Womack. Hamden, CT: Garland, 1992. 359-77.

Osborn, Marijane. "'Verbal Sea Charts' and Beowulf's Approach to Denmark." De Gustibus: Essays for Alain Renoir. Ed. John Miles Foley, J. Chris Womack, and Whitney A. Womack. Hamden, CT: Garland, 1992. 441-55.

Parks, Ward. "THe Traditional Narrator in Beowulf and Homer." De Gustibus: Essays for Alain Renoir. Ed. John Miles Foley, J. Chris Womack, and Whitney A. Womack. Hamden, CT: Garland, 1992. 456-79.

Peters, Frank. "The Wrestling in Beowulf." ELN 29.4 (1992): 10-12.

Sorrell, Paul. "Oral Poetry and the World of Beowulf." Oral Tradition 7.1 (1992): 28-65.

Stitt, J. Michael. Beowulf and the Bear's Son: Epic, Saga, and Fairytale in Northern Germanic Tradition. Albert Bates Lord Studies in Oral Tradition, 8. New York: Garland, 1992.

Stockwell, Robert P. "Kuhn's Law and Verb-Second: On Kendall's Theory of Syntactic Displacement." On Germanic Linguistics: Issues and Methods. Ed. Irmengard Rauch, and Gerald F. Carr. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 1992. 315-37.

Suzuki, Seiichi. "On Reducing Type D* to Type D in the Meter of Beowulf." NM 93.3-4 (1992): 257-69.

Taylor, Paul Beekman. "A Beowulf Analogue in Alfred's Boethius." N&Q 39.3 (1992): 264-65.

Thormann, Janet. "The Poetics of Absence: 'The Lament of the Sole Survivor' in Beowulf." De Gustibus: Essays for Alain Renoir. Ed. John Miles Foley, J. Chris Womack, and Whitney A. Womack. Hamden, CT: Garland, 1992. 542-50.

Tripp, Raymond P., Jr. "Wulfgar at the Door? A Literary Solution to Beowulf '389-390.'" ELN 29.4 (1992): 1-9.

Tyler, Lee Edgar. "THe Heroic Death of Hildebrand." De Gustibus: Essays for Alain Renoir. Ed. John Miles Foley, J. Chris Womack, and Whitney A. Womack. Hamden, CT: Garland, 1992. 551-85.

Waterhouse, Ruth. "Beowulf as 'Palimpsest.'" In Geardagum 13 (1992): 1-18.

1993

Abraham, Lenore. "The Decorum of Beowulf." PQ 72.3 (1993): 267-87.

Atherton, Mark. "The Figure of the Archer in Beowulf and the Anglo-Saxon Psalter." Neophil 77.4 (1993): 653-57.

Breeze, Andrew. "Beowulf and The Battle of Maldon: Trem 'Pace' and Welsh Tremyn 'Journey.'" N&Q 40 (1993): 1.

---. "Wered 'Sweet Drink' at Beowulf 496: Welsh Gwirod 'Liquor, Drink.'" N&Q 40.4 (1993): 433.

Cavill, Paul. "Beowulf and Andreas: Two Maxims." Neophil 77.3 (1993): 479-87.

Cohen, Jeffrey Jerome. "Old English Literature and the Work of Giants." Comitatus 24 (1993): 1-32.

Cramp, Rosemary. "The Hall in Beowulf and Archeology (sp??)." Heroic Poetry in the Anglo-Saxon Period: Studies in Honor of Jess B. Bessinger, Jr. Ed. Helen Damico, and John Leyerle. Kalamazoo: Medieval Institute Pubs., Western Michigan U, 1993. 331-46.

Creed, Robert Payson. "Between the Lines: Subdominant-to-Dominant Patterning in Beowulf." Heroic Poetry in the Anglo-Saxon Period: Studies in Honor of Jess B. Bessinger, Jr. Ed. Helen Damico, and John Leyerle. Kalamazoo: Medieval Institute Pubs., Western Michigan U, 1993. 227-46.

Cronan, Dennis. "The Rescuing Sword." Neophil 77.3 (1993): 467-78.

Drout, Michael D.C. "Hoisting the Arm of Defiance: Beowulfian Elements in Ken Kesey's Sometimes a Great Notion." Western American Literature 28.2 (1993): 131-41.

Duncan, Edwin. "Weak Stress and Poetic Constraints in Old English Verse." JEGP 92 (1993): 495-508.

Fry, Donald K. "Celfs and Cellod: Decorated in Low Relief." Heroic Poetry in the Anglo-Saxon Period: Studies in Honor of Jess B. Bessinger, Jr. Ed. Helen Damico, and John Leyerle. Kalamazoo: Medieval Institute Pubs., Western Michigan U, 1993. 47-76.

Gasque, Thomas J. "Murnan or Wrecan: The Idea of Vengance in Beowulf." Proceedings of the First Dakotas Conference on Earlier British Literature. Ed. Jay Ruud. Aberdeen, SD: Northern State UP, 1993. 1-11.

Godfrey, Mary Flavia. "Beowulf and Judith: Thematizing Decapitation in Old English Poetry." Texas Studies in Literature and Language 35.1 (1993): 1-43.

Hasenfratz, Robert J. "Beowulf" Scholarship: An Annotated Bibliography, 1979-1990. Garland Medieval Bibliographies, 14. New York: Garland,1993.

Hieatt, Constance B. "Beowulf's Last Words vs. Bothvar Bjarki's: How the Hero Faces God." Heroic Poetry in the Anglo-Saxon Period: Studies in Honor of Jess B. Bessinger, Jr. Ed. Helen Damico, and John Leyerle. Kalamazoo: Medieval Institute Pubs., Western Michigan U, 1993. 403-24.

Horn, Miriam. "A Director Who Can Conjure up Magic Onstage." Smithsonian Feb. (1993): 62-64.

Hutcheson, B.R. "Beowulf 62: An Impossible Emendation." N&Q 40 (1993): 1.

Irving, Edward B., Jr. "Heroic Role-Models: Beowulf and Other." Heroic Poetry in the Anglo-Saxon Period: Studies in Honor of Jess B. Bessinger, Jr. Ed. Helen Damico, and John Leyerle. Kalamazoo: Medieval Institute Pubs., Western Michigan U, 1993. 347-72.

Kellogg, Robert L. "The Context for Epic in Later Anglo-Saxon England." Heroic Poetry in the Anglo-Saxon Period: Studies in Honor of Jess B. Bessinger, Jr. Ed. Helen Damico, and John Leyerle. Kalamazoo: Medieval Institute Pubs., Western Michigan U, 1993. 139-56.

Lapidge, Michael. "Beowulf and the Psychology of Terror." Heroic Poetry in the Anglo-Saxon Period: Studies in Honor of Jess B. Bessinger, Jr. Ed. Helen Damico, and John Leyerle. Kalamazoo: Medieval Institute Pubs., Western Michigan U, 1993. 373-402.

Lee, Alvin A. "Gold-Hall and Earth-Dragon: Beowulf and 'First-Phase' Language." English Studies in Canada 19.2 (1993): 201-08.

Near, Michael R. "Anticipating Alienation: Beowulf and the Intrusion of Literacy." PMLA 108.2 (1993): 320-32.

Newton, Sam. The Origins of Beowulf in the Pre-Viking Kingdom of East Anglia. Cambridge: D.S. Brewer, 1993.

Niles, John D. "Understanding Beowulf: Oral Poetry Acts." Journal of American Folklore 106.Spring (1993): 131-55.

Osborn, Marijane. "Domesticating the Dayraven in Beowulf 1801 (With Some Attention to Alison's Ston." Heroic Poetry in the Anglo-Saxon Period: Studies in Honor of Jess B. Bessinger, Jr. Ed. Helen Damico, and John Leyerle. Kalamazoo: Medieval Institute Pubs., Western Michigan U, 1993. 313-30.

Parks, Ward. "Prey Tell: How Heroes Perceive Monsters in Beowulf." JEGP 92. 1 (1993): 1-16.

Purdon, Liam O., and Julian Wasserman. "If the Shoe Fits: Teaching Beowulf with Achebe's Things Fall Apart." Global Perspectives on Teaching Literature: Shared Visions and Distinctive Visions. Ed. Sandra Ward Lott, and Maureen S.G. Hawkins. Urbana, IL: NCTE, 1993. 311-34.

Riedinger, Anita R. "The Formulaic Relationship Between Beowulf and Andreas." Heroic Poetry in the Anglo-Saxon Period: Studies in Honor of Jess B. Bessinger, Jr. Ed. Helen Damico, and John Leyerle. Kalamazoo: Medieval Institute Pubs., Western Michigan U, 1993. 283-312.

Robinson, Fred C. "A Further Word on Dollicra in Beowulf 2646." ANQ 6.1 (1993): 11-13.

---. The Tomb of Beowulf and Other Essays on Old English. Oxford: Blackwell, 1993.

Schrader, Richard. "The Language on the Giant's Sword Hilt in Beowulf." NM 94.2 (1993): 141-47.

Shippey, T.A. "Principles of Conversation in Beowulfian Speech." Techniques of Description: Spoken and Written Discourse (Festschrift for Malcolm Coulthard). Ed. John M. Sinclair, Michael Hoey, and Gwyneth Fox. London: Routledge, 1993. 109-26.

Vickrey, John F. "On the Eord- Compounds in the Old English Finn-Stories." SN 65.1 (1993): 19-27.

White, Judy. "Beowulf, line 78." Explicator 51.3 (1993): 138-39.

1994

Albano, Robert A. "The Role of Women in Anglo-Saxon Culture: Hildeburh in Beowulf and a Curious Counterpart in the Volsunga Saga." ELN 32.1 (1994): 1-10.

Bammesberger, Alfred. "Zu Beowulf 386-394." Anglia 112.1-2 (1994): 107-14.

Bjork, Robert E. "Speech as Gift in Beowulf." Speculum 69 (1994): 993-1022.

Bloomfield, Josephine. "Diminished by Kindness: Frederick Klaeber's Rewriting of Wealhtheow." JEGP 93 (1994): 183-203.

Dean, Paul. "Beowulf and the Passing of Time." English Studies (Lisse) 75. 3,4 (1994): 193-209, 293-302.

Earl, James Whitby. Thinking About Beowulf. Stanford, CA: Stanford UP, 1994.

Green, Martin. "Man, Time and Apocalypse in The Wanderer, The Seafarer, and Beowulf." Old English Shorter Poems: Basic Readings. Ed. Katherine O'Brien O'Keefe. New York: Garland, 1994. 281-302.

Griffith, Mark. "Beowulf 1495: hwil dfges = momentum temporis?" N&Q 41 (1994): 144-46.

Harris, Joseph. "A Nativist Approach to Beowulf: THe Case of Germanic Elegy." Companion to Old English Poetry. Ed. Henk Aertsen, and Rolf H. Bremmer, Jr. Amsterdam: Vrije UP, 1994. 45-62.

Hill, Thomas D. "THe Christian Language and Theme of Beowulf." Companion to Old English Poetry. Ed. Henk Aertsen, and Rolf H. Bremmer, Jr. Amsterdam: Vrije UP, 1994. 63-77.

Jack, George. Beowulf: A Student Edition. Oxford: Clarendon P, 1994.

Lees, Clare A. "Men and Beowulf." Medieval Masculinities: Regarding Men in the Middle Ages. Ed. Clare E. Lees, Thelma Fenster, and Jo Ann McNamara. Minneapolis: U of Minnesota P, 1994. 129-48.

Lehmann, Ruth P.M. "Ecgtheow the Waegmunding: Geat or Swede?" ELN 31.3 (1994): 1-5.

Lerer, Seth. "Grendel's Glove." ELH 61.4 (1994): 721-51.

Manes, Christopher. "The Substance of Earth in Beowulf's Song of Creation." ELN 31.4 (1994): 1-5.

Megginson, David. "He (pl) and Other New Old English Pronouns." ANQ 7 (1994): 6-13.

Overing, Gillian R. Landscape of Desire: Partial Stories of the Medieval Scandinavian World. Minneapolis: Minnesota UP, 1994.

Richardson, Peter. "Imperfective Aspect and Episode Structure in Beowulf." JEGP 93 (1994): 313-25.

Risden, Edward L. Beasts of Time: Apocalyptic Beowulf. Studies in the Humanities: Literature, Politics, Society. New York: Peter Lang, 1994.

---. Beowulf: A Student's Edition. Troy, NY: Whitston, 1994.

Smol, Anna. "Heroic Ideology and the Childern's Beowulf." Children's Literature 22 (1994): 90-100.

Stanley, Eric Gerald. In the Foreground: Beowulf. Cambridge: D.S. Brewer, 1994.

Taylor, Keith P. "Beowulf 1259a: The Inherent Nobility of Grendel's Mother." ELN 31.3 (1994): 13-25.

Thompson, Ricky L. "Tolkien's Word-Hord Onleac." Mythlore 20.1 (1994): 22-40.

1995

Amodio, Mark. "Affective Criticism, Oral Poetics, and Beowulf's Fight with the Dragon." Oral Tradition? 10.1 (1995): 54-90.

Baker, Peter S., ed. Beowulf: Basic Readings. Garland Reference Library of the Humanities, vol. 1431. New York: Garland, 1995.

Bammesberger, Alfred. "A Textual Note on Beowulf 431-432." English Studies 76.4 (1995): 297-301.

Bammesberger, Alfred. "Beowulf's Descent into Grendel's Mere." Neuphilologische Mitteilungen 96.3 (1995): 225-27.

Benson, Larry D. "The Pagan Coloring of Beowulf". Beowulf: Basic Readings. Ed. P. S. Baker. New York: Garland, 1995. Pp. 35-50.

Benson, Larry D., Theodore M. Andersson, ed., et al. Contradictions: From Beowulf to Chaucer. Aldershot: Scolar, 1995.

Blockley, Mary and Thomas Cable. "Kuhn's Laws, Old English Poetry, and the New Philology". Beowulf: Basic Readings. Ed. P. S. Baker. New York: Garland, 1995. Pp. 261-79.

Blockley, Mary. "Klaeber's Relineations of Beowulf and Verses Ending in Words without Categorical Stress." Review of English Studies 46 [183] (1995): 321-32.

Chase, Colin. "Beowulf, Bede, and St. Oswine: The Hero's Pride in Old English Hagiography". The Dating of Beowulf. Ed. C. Chase. Toronto: U of Toronto P, 1995. Pp. 161-71.

Classen, Albrecht. "Why Do Their Words Fail? Communicative Strategies in the Hildebrandslied." Modern Philology 93.1 (1995): 1-22.

Clover, Carol J. "The Germanic Context of the Unferth Episode". Beowulf: Basic Readings. Ed. P. S. Baker. New York: Garland, 1995. Pp. 127-54.

Creed, Robert Payson. "The Battle of Maldon and Beowulfian Prosody". Prosody and Poetics in the Early Middle Ages: Essays in Honour of C. B. Hieatt. Ed. M. J. Toswell. Toronto: U of Toronto P, 1995. Pp. 23-41.

Donoghue, Daniel. "Passing the Test in Style: A Response." SP 92 (1995): 164-80.

Downes, Jeremy. "Or(e)ality: The Nature of Truth in Oral Settings". Oral Tradition in the Middle Ages. Ed. W. F. H. Nicolaisen. Binghamton, NY: MRTS, 1995. Pp. 129-44.

Fell, C. E. "Paganism in Beowulf: A Semantic Fairy-Tale". Pagans and Christians: The Interplay between Christian Latin and Traditional Germanic Cultures in Early Medieval Europe: Proceedings of the Second Germania Latina Conference Held at the University of Groningen, May 1992. Ed. T. Hofstra, L. A. J. R. Houwen and A. A. MacDonald. Groningen, Netherlands: Forsten, 1995. Pp. 9-34.

Frank, Roberta. "Skaldic Verse and the Date of Beowulf". Beowulf: Basic Readings. Ed. P. S. Baker. New York: Garland, 1995. Pp. 155-80.

Fyfe, Daniel. "Beowulf, Sir Gawain, and the Christian Influence in Old Medieval English Poetry." Philologica Canariensia 1 (1995): 77-91.

Greenfield, Stanley B. "The Authenticating Voice in Beowulf". Beowulf: Basic Readings. Ed. P. S. Baker. New York: Garland, 1995. Pp. 97-110.

Griffith, M. S. "Some Difficulties in Beowulf, Lines 874-902: Sigemund Reconsidered." Anglo Saxon England 24 (1995): 11-41.

Gruber, Loren C. "Teaching Beowulf to Undergraduates: The Role of Translation." Publications of the Missouri Philological Association 20 (1995): 1-8.

Hill, John M. The Cultural World in Beowulf. Toronto: U of Toronto P, 1995.

Irving, Edward B., Jr. "Heroic Worlds: The Knight's Tale and Beowulf". Literature and Religion in the Later Middle Ages: Philological Studies in Honor of Siegfried Wenzel. Ed. R. G. Newhauser and J. A. Alford. Binghamton, NY: MRTS, 1995. Pp. 43-59.

John, Eric. "Beowulf and the Margins of Literacy". Beowulf: Basic Readings. Ed. P. S. Baker. New York: Garland, 1995. Pp. 51-77.

Keddie, James. "Simplifying Resolution in Beowulf". Prosody and Poetics in the Early Middle Ages: Essays in Honour of C. B. Hieatt. Ed. M. J. Toswell. Toronto: U of Toronto P, 1995. Pp. 80-101.

Kiernan, Kevin S. "The Legacy of Wiglaf: Saving a Wounded Beowulf". Beowulf: Basic Readings. Ed. P. S. Baker. New York: Garland, 1995. 195-218.

Knutsson, Petur. "Intertextual Quanta in Formula and Translation." Language and Literature 4.2 (1995): 109-25.

Koberl, Johann. "Referential Ambiguity as a Structuring Principle in Beowulf." Neophilologus 79.3 (1995): 481-95.

Liuzza, Roy Michael. "On the Dating of Beowulf". Beowulf: Basic Readings. Ed. P. S. Baker. New York: Garland, 1995. Pp. 281-302.

Major, C. Tidmarsh. "A Christian Wyrd: Syncretism in Beowulf." English Language Note 32.3 (1995): 1-10.

Moffatt, Gerald John. "'Ealodrincende Oder Saedan': Narrative Instability, Critical Desire and the Problem of Reading 'Beowulf', 1931b-1962." Dissertation Abstracts International 55.9 (1995): 2822A.

Ono, Shigeru. "A Musing on Beowulf." Medieval English Studies Newsletter 32 (1995): 3-6.

Osborn, Marijane. "The Great Feud: Scriptural History and Strife in Beowulf". Beowulf: Basic Readings. Ed. P. S. Baker. New York: Garland, 1995. Pp. 111-25.

Overing, Gillian R. "The Women of Beowulf: A Context for Interpretation". Beowulf: Basic Readings. Ed. P. S. Baker. New York: Garland, 1995. Pp. 219-60.

Park, Sae gon. "The Transition from the Impersonal to the Personal Construction in English--with Reference to Data Analysis of the Sentences Which Contain the Infinitives." The Journal of English Language and Literature 41.3 (1995): 827-43.

Robinson, Fred C. "Elements of the Marvellous in the Characterization of Beowulf: A Reconsideration of the Textual Evidence". Beowulf: Basic Readings. Ed. P. S. Baker. New York: Garland, 1995. Pp. 79-96.

Runda, Todd. "Beowulf as King in Light of the Gnomic Passages." SELIM 5 (1995): 78-90.

Russom, Geoffrey. "Constraints on Resolution in Beowulf". Prosody and Poetics in the Early Middle Ages: Essays in Honour of C. B. Hieatt. Ed. M. J. Toswell. Toronto: U of Toronto P, 1995. Pp. 147-63.

Schroth, Randall Evans. "A Pantheon of Dragons: Images of Vermicular Monstrance in English Literature from 'Beowulf' through 'The Cantos'." Dissertation Abstracts International 55.10 (1995): 3201A.

Shaible, Carl Alan. "The Uses of Maxims in 'Beowulf'." Dissertation Abstracts International 56.4 (1995): 1348A-49A.

Stanley, E. G. "Beowulf". Beowulf: Basic Readings. Ed. P. S. Baker. New York: Garland, 1995. Pp. 3-34.

Suzuki, Seiichi. "In Defense of Resolution as a Metrical Principle in the Meter of Beowulf." English Studies 76.1 (1995): 20-33.

Suzuki, Seiichi. "Anacrusis in the Meter of Beowulf." Studies in Philology 92.2 (1995): 141-63.

Tripp, Raymond P., Jr. "Fathers and Sons: Dynastic Decay in Beowulf." In Geardagum 16 (1995): 49-60.

Tripp, Raymond P., Jr. "More Musing on Beowulf 67b-70: A Literary Reverie." Medieval English Studies Newsletter 33 (1995): 8-10.

Wang, Ji hui. "The Concept of Kingship in Anglo-Saxon and Chinese Literature: A Comparative Study of 'Beowulf' and 'Xuanhe yishi'." Dissertation Abstracts International 55.8 (1995): 2381A.

Waugh, Robin. "Competitive Narrators in the Homecoming Scene of Beowulf." Journal of Narrative Technique 25.2 (1995): 202-22.

Woodbridge, Linda. "Add Context and Stir: Or, the Sadness of Grendel: Thoughts on Early Modern Orality and Literacy." Yearbook of English Studies 25 (1995): 22-40.

Worthington, Pepper. "The Concept of Struggle in Beowulf." Mount Olive Review 8 (1995): 80-93.

1996

Aguirre, Manuel. "'Beot', Hybris, and the Will in Beowulf." SELIM 6 (1996): 5-31.

Bammesberger, Alfred. "The Emendation of Beowulf, L. 586." Neuphilologische Mitteilungen 97.4 (1996): 379-82.

Bammesberger, Alfred. "Beowulf's Last Will." English Studies 77.4 (1996): 305-10.

Bjork, Robert E. and Taylor Corse. "Grimur Jonsson Thorkelin's Preface to the First Edition of Beowulf, 1815." Scandinavian Studies 68.3 (1996): 291-320.

Borroff, Marie. "Systematic Sound Symbolism in the Long Alliterative Line in Beowulf and Sir Gawain". English Historical Metrics. Ed. C. B. McCully and J. J. Anderson. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1996. Pp. 120-33.

Bremmer, Rolf H., Jr. "Grendel's Arm and the Law;". Studies in English Language and Literature: "Doubt Wisely," Papers in Honour of E. G. Stanley. Ed. M. J. Toswell and E. M. Tyler, 1996. Pp. 121-32.

Cermak, Jan. "Hie dygel lond warigea: Spatial Imagery in Five Beowulf Compounds." Linguistica Pragensia 1 (1996): 24-34.

Davis, Craig R. Beowulf and the Demise of Germanic Legend in England. New York: Garland, 1996.

Deskis, Susan E. Beowulf and the Medieval Proverb Tradition. Tempe, AZ: Arizona State U, 1996.

Doden, Frank. "Thus Spake Beowulf." Studies in Medievalism 6.supplement (1996): 112-22.

Fajardo Acosta, Fidel. "Who Are the Folk in Beowulf?" In Geardagum 17 (1996): 43-50.

Fee, Christopher. "Beag & Beaghroden: Women, Treasure and the Language of Social Structure in Beowulf." Neuphilologische Mitteilungen 97.3 (1996): 285-94.

Fleissner, Robert F. "The Old English Mr. Holmes: A Study in Critical Method." In Geardagum 17 (1996): 31-42.

Gwara, Scott. "A Metaphor in Beowulf 2487a: gueth;helm toglad." Studies in Philology 93.4 (1996): 333-48.

Halama, Alta Cools. "Flytes of Fancy: Boasting and Boasters from Beowulf to Gangsta Rap." Essays in Medieval Studies 13 (1996): 81-96.

Hall, J. R. "Beowulf 2298A: On th(a) Westenne?" Notes and Queries 43 [241].3 (1996): 254-57.

Keddie, James. "Modifying Sievers: A Theory of Word Groups in Old English Meter." Dissertation Abstracts International 57.6 (1996): 2458A.

Kiernan, Kevin S. Beowulf and the Beowulf Manuscript. Ann Arbor, MI: U of Michigan P, 1996.

Kim, Susan Marie. "Monstrous and Bloody Signs: The 'Beowulf' Manuscript." Dissertation Abstracts International 57.5 (1996): 2030A-31A.

Lawrence, Robert. "Glæd Man at Heorot: Beowulf and the Anglo-Saxon Psalter." Leeds Studies in English 27 (1996): 49-68.

Lester, G. A. The Language of Old and Middle English Poetry. New York: St. Martin's, 1996.

Lindahl, Carl. "Beowulf, Old Law, Internalized Feud." Southern Folklore 53.3 (1996): 171-91.

Lionarons, Joyce Tally. "Beowulf: Myth and Monsters." English Studies 77.1 (1996): 1-14.

Marino, Stephen. "Beowulf." Explicator 54.4 (1996): 195-98.

McCully, C. B. "Domain-End Phenomena and Metrical Templates in Old English Verse". English Historical Metrics. Ed. C. B. McCully and J. J. Anderson. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1996. Pp. 42-58.

McNamara, John. "Legends of Breca and Beowulf." Southern Folklore 53.3 (1996): 153-69.

McNelis, James I., III. "The Sword Mightier than the Pen?: Hrothgar's Hilt, Theory, and Philology". Studies in English Language and Literature: "Doubt Wisely," Papers in Honour of E. G. Stanley. Ed. M. J. Toswell and E. M. Tyler, 1996. Pp. 175-85.

Menzer, Melinda J. "Aglaecwif (Beowulf 1259A): Implications for -wif Compounds, Grendel's Mother, and Other Aglaecan." English Language Notes 34.1 (1996): 1-6.

Morey, Robert. "Beowulf's Androgynous Heroism." Journal of English and Germanic Philology 95.4 (1996): 486-96.

Muller, Paul David. "Oral Noetic and the Communicative Rubric in Beowulf." Dissertation Abstracts International 57.1 (1996): 207.

Neelov, A. A. "Semema i orfogramma: Imia sobstvennoe 'Beovul'f' v tekste poemy." Filologicheskie Nauki 2 (1996): 71-80.

Obst, Wolfgang. "Can Old English Rhythm Be Reconstructed?" English Historical Metrics. Ed. C. B. McCully and J. J. Anderson. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1996. Pp. 59-72.

Russom, Geoffrey. "Purely Metrical Replacements for Kuhn's Laws". English Historical Metrics. Ed. C. B. McCully and J. J. Anderson. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1996. Pp. 30-41.

Silber, Patricia. "Hunferth and the Paths of Exile." In Geardagum 17 (1996): 15-29.

Stockwell, Robert P. "On Recent Theories of Metrics and Rhythm in Beowulf". English Historical Metrics. Ed. C. B. McCully and J. J. Anderson. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1996. Pp. 73-94.

Suzuki, Seiichi. "On the Syllable Weight of -VC in Old English: A Metrical Perspective". English Historical Linguistics: Papers from 8th International Conference on English Historical Linguistics (Edinburgh, 19-23 Sept. 1994). Ed. D. Britton. Amsterdam: Benjamins, 1996. Pp. 39-55.

Suzuki, Seiichi. "Preference Conditions for Resolution in the Meter of Beowulf: Kaluza's Law Reconsidered." Modern Philology 93.3 (1996): 281-306.

Tharaud, Barry and Rockwell Kent. Beowulf: Revised Edition. Niwot, CO: UP of Colorado, 1996.

Thieme, Adelheid L. J. "The Gift in Beowulf: Forging the Continuity of Past and Present." Michigan Germanic Studies 22.2 (1996): 126-43.

Tolley, Clive. "Beowulf's Scyld Scefing Episode: Some Norse and Finnish Analogues." Arv: Nordic Yearbook of Folklore 52 (1996): 7-48.

Toswell, M. J. "Tacitus, Old English Heroic Poetry, and Ethnographic Preconceptions". Studies in English Language and Literature: "Doubt Wisely," Papers in Honour of E. G. Stanley. Ed. M. J. Toswell and E. M. Tyler. London: Routledge, 1996. Pp. 493-507.

Townsend, Julie. "The Metre of the Chronicle-Verse." Studia Neophilologica 68.2 (1996): 143-76.

Tripp, Raymond P., Jr. "'An Experiment in Criticism': Beowulf and Emily Dickinson." In Geardagum 17 (1996): 59-72.

Van Meter, David C. "The Ritualized Presentation of Weapons and the Ideology of Nobility in Beowulf." Journal of English and Germanic Philology 95.2 (1996): 175-89.

Wilson, Eric. "The Blood Wrought Peace: A Girardian Reading of Beowulf." English Language Notes 34.1 (1996): 7-30.

Wink, Johnny. "What to Make of an Even More Diminished Thing: A Borgesian Sonnet Considered in a Frosty Light." Publications of the Missouri Philological Association 22.2 (1996): 77-85.

1997

Andersson, Theodore M. "Sources and Analogues". A Beowulf Handbook. Ed. R. E. Bjork and J. D. Niles. Lincoln, NE: U of Nebraska P, 1997. Pp. 125-48.

Berthoin Mathieu, Anne. "Le Vol, la loi et la magie dans l'Angleterre anglo-saxonne." Ideologies dans le Monde Anglo Saxon 9 (1997): 27-37.

Bjork, Robert E. "Digressions and Episodes". A Beowulf Handbook. Ed. R. E. Bjork and J. D. Niles. Lincoln, NE: U of Nebraska P, 1997. Pp. 193-212.

Bjork, Robert E. and Anita Obermeier. "Date, Provenance, Author, Audiences". A Beowulf Handbook. Ed. R. E. Bjork and J. D. Niles. Lincoln, NE: U of Nebraska P, 1997. Pp. 13-34.

Bjork, Robert E. and John D. Niles, eds. A Beowulf Handbook. Lincoln, NE: U of Nebraska P, 1997.

Breeze, Andrew. "Old English Wann 'Dark; Pallid': Welsh Gwann 'Weak; Sad, Gloomy'." ANQ 10.4 (1997): 10-13.

Bridle, Edward. "Ecgtheow's Message? A Possible Link between The Husband's Message and Beowulf." Parergon 15.1 (1997): 1-19.

Cain, Christopher M. "Beowulf, the Old Testament, and the Regula Fidei." Renascence 49.4 (1997): 227-40.

Carroll, Joseph. "The Prose Edda, the Heimskringla, and Beowulf: Mythical, Legendary, and Historical Dialogues." In Geardagum 18 (1997): 15-38.

Clark, George. "The Hero and the Theme". A Beowulf Handbook. Ed. R. E. Bjork and J. D. Niles. Lincoln, NE: U of Nebraska P, 1997. Pp. 271-90.

Cronan, Dennis. "The Origin of Ancient Strife in Beowulf." NOWELE: North Western European Language Evolution 31-32 (1997): 57-68.

Fulk, R. D. "Textual Criticism". A Beowulf Handbook. Ed. R. E. Bjork and J. D. Niles. Lincoln, NE: U of Nebraska P, 1997. Pp. 35-53.

Garde, Judith. "Christian and Folkloric Tradition in Beowulf: Death and the Dragon Episode." Literature and Theology 11.4 (1997): 325-46.

Gould, David. "Euphemistic Renderings of the Word Druncen in Beowulf." Notes and Queries 44 [242].4 (1997): 443-50.

Haarder, Andreas. "Mennesket og uhyret: Bjovulfdigtet". Traditioner er mange ting. Ed. E. M. Kofod and E. K. Mathiesen. Copenhagen: Foreningen Danmarks Folkeminder og Forfatterne: Festskrift til Iorn Pio pa halvfjerdsarsdagen den 24. august 1997, 1997. Pp. 131-35.

Hill, John M. "Social Milieu". A Beowulf Handbook. Ed. R. E. Bjork and J. D. Niles. Lincoln, NE: U of Nebraska P, 1997. Pp. 255-69.

Hills, Catherine M. "Beowulf and Archaeology". A Beowulf Handbook. Ed. R. E. Bjork and J. D. Niles. Lincoln, NE: U of Nebraska P, 1997. 291-310.

Hodges, Kenneth. "Beowulf's Shoulder Pin and Wid Earm Gesæt." English Language Notes 34.3 (1997): 4-10.

Irving, Edward B., Jr. "Christian and Pagan Elements". A Beowulf Handbook. Ed. R. E. Bjork and J. D. Niles. Lincoln, NE: U of Nebraska P, 1997. Pp. 175-92.

Kemenade, Ans van. "Negative-Initial Sentences in Old and Middle English." Studia Anglica Posnaniensia 31 (1997): 91-104.

Knowles, JoAnne S. "The Impact of Christianity and Literacy in Early Anglo-Saxon England: Oral Resistance in 'Beowulf'." Dissertation Abstracts International 57.7 (1997): 3012.

Lee, Alvin A. "Symbolism and Allegory". A Beowulf Handbook. Ed. R. E. Bjork and J. D. Niles. Lincoln, NE: U of Nebraska P, 1997. Pp. 233-54.

Lerer, Seth. "Beowulf and Contemporary Critical Theory". A Beowulf Handbook. Ed. R. E. Bjork and J. D. Niles. Lincoln, NE: U of Nebraska P, 1997. Pp. 325-39.

Niles, John D. "Myth and History". A Beowulf Handbook. Ed. R. E. Bjork and J. D. Niles. Lincoln, NE: U of Nebraska P, 1997. Pp. 213-32.

O'Keeffe, Katherine O'Brien. "Diction, Variation, the Formula". A Beowulf Handbook. Ed. R. E. Bjork and J. D. Niles. Lincoln, NE: U of Nebraska P, 1997. Pp. 85-104.

Olsen, Alexandra Hennessey. "Gender Roles". A Beowulf Handbook. Ed. R. E. Bjork and J. D. Niles. Lincoln, NE: U of Nebraska P, 1997. Pp. 311-24.

Osborn, Marijane. "Translations, Versions, Illustrations". A Beowulf Handbook. Ed. R. E. Bjork and J. D. Niles. Lincoln, NE: U of Nebraska P, 1997. Pp. 341-72.

Prescott, Andrew. "The Electronic Beowulf and Digital Restoration." Literary and Linguistic Computing 12.3 (1997): 185-95.

Richardson, Peter. "Point of View and Identification in Beowulf." Neophilologus 81.2 (1997): 289-98.

Robinson, Fred C. "Beowulf in the Twentieth Century". Lectures and Memoirs. Ed. M. Chibnall. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1997. Pp. 45-62.

Robinson, Fred C. "Sigemund's Fæheth;e ond Fyrena: Beowulf 879a". To Explain the Present: Studies in the Changing English Language in Honour of Matti Rissanen. Ed. T. Nevalainen and T. L. Kahlas. Helsinki: Societe Neophilologique, 1997. Pp. 201-08.

Rose, Gregory F. "A Look back at Kevin Kiernan's Beowulf and the Beowulf Manuscript: The Kiernan Theory Revisited: Beowulf at the Court of Cnut?" Envoi 6.2 (1997): 135-45.

Schaefer, Ursula. "Rhetoric and Style". A Beowulf Handbook. Ed. R. E. Bjork and J. D. Niles. Lincoln, NE: U of Nebraska P, 1997. Pp. 105-24.

Shippey, Thomas A. "Structure and Unity". A Beowulf Handbook. Ed. R. E. Bjork and J. D. Niles. Lincoln, NE: U of Nebraska P, 1997. Pp. 149-74.

Stockwell, Robert and Donka Minkova. "Old English Metrics and the Phonology of Resolution." NOWELE: North Western European Language Evolution 31-32 (1997): 389-406.

Stockwell, Robert P. and Donka Minkova. "Prosody". A Beowulf Handbook. Ed. R. E. Bjork and J. D. Niles. Lincoln, NE: U of Nebraska P, 1997. Pp. 55-83.

Swanton, Michael, trans. Beowulf. Manchester: U of Manchester P, 1997.

Taylor, Paul Beekman. "The Dragon's Treasure in Beowulf." Neuphilologische Mitteilungen 98.3 (1997): 229-40.

Thormann, Janet. "Beowulf and the Enjoyment of Violence." Literature and Psychology 43.1-2 (1997): 65-76.

Trask, Richard M. Beowulf and Judith: Two Heroes. Lanham, MD: UP of America, 1997.

Waugh, Robin. "Literacy, Royal Power, and King-Poet Relations in Old English and Old Norse Compositions." Comparative Literature 49.4 (1997): 289-315.

1998

Acker, Paul. Revising Oral Theory: Formulaic Composition in Old English and Old Icelandic Verse. New York: Garland, 1998.

Bammesberger, Alfred. "The Half-Line Grendeles Mægum (Beowulf 2353B)." Notes and Queries 45 [243].1 (1998): 2-4.

Bammesberger, Alfred. "The Half-Line feond on fraetewum (Beowulf 962a)." Neuphilologische Mitteilungen 99.3 (1998): 237-99.

Bammesberger, Alfred. "The Reading of Beowulf, L. 31b." Neuphilologische Mitteilungen 99.2 (1998): 125-29z.

Barringer, Bob. "Adding Insult to the Inquiry: A Study of Rhetorical Jousting in Beowulf." In Geardagum 19 (1998): 19-26.

Blockley, Mary E. "Apposition and the Subjects of Verb-Initial Clauses". Words and Works: Studies in Medieval English Language and Literature in Honour of Fred C. Robinson. Ed. P. S. Baker and N. Howe. Toronto: U of Toronto P, 1998. Pp. 173-86.

Boyle, Leonard E. "The Nowell Codex and the Poem of Beowulf". The Dating of Beowulf. Ed. C. Chase. Toronto: U of Toronto P, 1998. Pp. 23-32.

Breizmann, Natalia. "'Beowulf' as Romance: Literary Interpretation as Quest." MLN 113.5 (1998): 1022-35.

Cable, Thomas. "Metrical Style as Evidence for the Date of Beowulf". The Dating of Beowulf. Ed. C. Chase. Toronto: U of Toronto P, 1998. Pp. 77-82.

Cameron, Angus, Ashley Crandell Amos, et al. "A Reconsideration of the Language of Beowulf". The Dating of Beowulf. Ed. C. Chase. Toronto: U of Toronto P, 1998. Pp. 32-75.

Chase, Colin. "Saints' Lives, Royal Lives, and the Date of Beowulf". The Dating of Beowulf. Ed. C. Chase. Toronto: U of Toronto P, 1998. Pp. 161-71.

Chase, Colin. "Opinions on the Date of Beowulf". The Dating of Beowulf. Ed. C. Chase. Toronto: U of Toronto P, 1998. Pp. 3-8.

Chase, Colin, ed. The Dating of Beowulf. Toronto Old English Series, vol. 6. Toronto: U of Toronto P, 1998.

Clemoes, Peter. "Style as the Criterion for Dating the Composition of Beowulf". The Dating of Beowulf. Ed. C. Chase. Toronto: U of Toronto P, 1998.

Collins, Janet Duthie. "The Reality of the Classification 'Poetry' for Old English." LACUS Forum 24 (1998): 389-97.

Crepin, Andre. "Beowulf: Monstre ou modele." Etudes Anglaises 51.4 (1998): 387-98.

Dockray Miller, Mary. "Beowulf's Tears of Fatherhood." Exemplaria 10.1 (1998): 1-28.

Dockray Miller, Mary. "The Masculine Queen of Beowulf." Women and Language 21.2 (1998): 31-38.

Dumville, David N. "The Beowulf-Manuscript and How Not to Date It." Medieval English Studies Newsletter 39 (1998): 21-27.

Enright, Michael J. "The Warband Context of the Unferth Episode." Speculum 73.2 (1998): 297-337.

Fjalldal, Magnus. The Long Arm of Coincidence: The Frustrated Connection between Beowulf and Grettis Saga. Toronto: U of Toronto P, 1998.

Fortson, Benjamin W. I. V. "Some New Work on Old Problems: The Meter of Beowulf." Diachronica 15.2 (1998): 325-37.

Frank, Roberta. "Skaldic Verse and the Date of Beowulf". The Dating of Beowulf. Ed. C. Chase. Toronto: U of Toronto P, 1998. Pp. 123-39.

Frantzen, Allen J. Before the Closet: Same-Sex Love from Beowulf to Angels in America. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1998.

Fulk, Robert D. "Secondary Stress Phenomena in the Meter of Beowulf." Interdisciplinary Journal for Germanic Linguistics and Semiotic Analysis 3.2 (1998): 279-304.

Funk, Carol Hughes. "History of Andreas and Beowulf: Comparative Scholarship." Dissertation Abstracts International 58.9 (1998): 3535.

Goffart, Walter. "Hetware and Hugas: Datable Anachronisms in Beowulf". The Dating of Beowulf. Ed. C. Chase. Toronto: U of Toronto P, 1998. Pp. 82-100.

Hala, James. "The Parturition of Poetry and the Birthing of Culture: The Ides of Aglæcwif and Beowulf." Exemplaria 10.1 (1998): 29-50.

Hall, J. R. "F. J. Furnivall's Letter to the Royal Library, Copenhagen, Asking that the Thorkelin Transcripts of Beowulf Be Sent to London for the Use of Julius Zupitza." Notes and Queries 45 [243].3 (1998): 267-72.

Howe, Nicholas. "The Uses of Uncertainty: On the Dating of Beowulf". The Dating of Beowulf. Ed. C. Chase. Toronto: U of Toronto P, 1998. Pp. 213-20.

Hubert, Susan J. "Tha Case for Emendation of Beowulf 250B." In Geardagum 19 (1998): 51-56.

Kiernan, Kevin S. "The Conybeare-Madden Collation of Thorkelin's Beowulf". Anglo-Saxon Manuscripts and Their Heritage. Ed. P. Pulsiano and E. M. Treharne. Aldershot, England: Ashgate, 1998. Pp. 117-36.

Kiernan, Kevin S. "The Eleventh-Century Origin of Beowulf and the Beowulf Manuscript". The Dating of Beowulf. Ed. C. Chase. Toronto: U of Toronto P, 1998. Pp. 9-22.

Lee, Alvin A. Gold-Hall and Earth-Dragon: Beowulf as Metaphor. Toronto: U of Toronto P, 1998.

McTurk, R. W. "Variation in Beowulf and the Poetic Edda: A Chronological Experiment". The Dating of Beowulf. Ed. C. Chase. Toronto: U of Toronto P, 1998. Pp. 141-60.

Minkova, Donka. "Velars and Palatals in Old English Alliteration". Historical Linguistics 1997: Selected Papers from the 13th International Conference on Historical Linguistics, Dusseldorf, 10-17 August 1997. Ed. M. S. Schmid, J. R. Austin and D. Stein. Amsterdam: Benjamins, 1998. 1998: Pp. 269-90.

Murray, Alexander Callander. "Beowulf, the Danish Invasions, and Royal Genealogy". The Dating of Beowulf. Ed. C. Chase. Toronto: U of Toronto P, 1998. Pp. 101-11.

Niles, John D. "Reconceiving Beowulf: Poetry as Social Praxis." College English 61.2 (1998): 143-66.

Ogura, Michiko. "An Ogre's Arm: Japanese Analogues to Beowulf". Words and Works: Studies in Medieval English Language and Literature in Honour of Fred C. Robinson. Ed. P. S. Baker and N. Howe. Toronto: U of Toronto P, 1998. Pp. 59-66.

Olsen, Alexandra H. "Beowulf". Teaching Oral Traditions. Ed. J. M. Foley. New York: MLA, 1998. Pp. 351-58.

Osborn, Marijane. "The Real Fulk Fitzwarine's Mythical Monster Fights". Words and Works: Studies in Medieval English Language and Literature in Honour of Fred C. Robinson. Ed. P. S. Baker and N. Howe. Toronto: U of Toronto, 1998. Pp. 217-92.

Page, R. I. "The Audience of Beowulf and the Vikings". The Dating of Beowulf. Ed. C. Chase. Toronto: U of Toronto P, 1998. Pp. 113-22.

Pintzuk, Susan. "Post-Verbal Complements in Old English". Historical Linguistics 1995, II: Germanic Linguistics: Selected Papers from the 12th International Conference on Historical Linguistics, Manchester, August 1995. Ed. R. M. Hogg and L. v. Bergen. Amsterdam: Benjamins, 1998. Pp. 233-46.

Pope, John C. "On the Date of Composition of Beowulf". The Dating of Beowulf. Ed. C. Chase. Toronto: U of Toronto P, 1998. Pp. 187-95.

Puhvel, Martin. "The Aquatic Contest in Halfdanar saga Bronufostra and Beowulf's Adventure with Breca: Any Connection?" Neuphilologische Mitteilungen 99.2 (1998): 131-38.

Risden, E. L. "Beowulf, Tolkien, and Epic Epiphanies." Journal of the Fantastic in the Arts 9 [35].3 (1998): 192-99.

Rissanen, Matti. "Mathelian in Old English Poetry". Words and Works: Studies in Medieval English Language and Literature in Honour of Fred C. Robinson. Ed. P. S. Baker and N. Howe. Toronto: U of Toronto P, 1998. Pp. 159-72.

Robinson, Fred C. "Some Reflections on Mitchell and Robinson's Edition of Beowulf." Medieval English Studies Newsletter 39 (1998): 27-29.

Russom, Geoffrey. Beowulf and Old Germanic Metre. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1998.

Scherb, Victor I. "Setting and Cultural Memory in Part II of Beowulf." English Studies 79.2 (1998): 109-19.

Schwetman, John W. "Beowulf's Return: The Hero's Account of His Adventures among the Danes." Medieval Perspectives 13 (1998): 136-48.

Scowcroft, R. Mark. "The Irish Analogues to Beowulf." Speculum 73.4 (1998): 22-64.

Senra Silva, Inmaculada. "The Rune 'Ethel' and Scribal Writing Habits in the Beowulf MS." Neuphilologische Mitteilungen 99.3 (1998): 241-47.

Stanley, Eric Gerald. "Courtliness and Courtesy in Beowulf and Elsewhere in English Medieval Literature". Words and Works: Studies in Medieval English Language and Literature in Honour of Fred C. Robinson. Ed. P. S. Baker and N. Howe. Toronto: U of Toronto P, 1998. Pp. 67-104.

Stanley, E. G. "The Date of Beowulf: Some Doubts and No Conclusions". The Dating of Beowulf. Ed. C. Chase. Toronto: U of Toronto P, 1998. Pp. 197-211.

Stockwell, Robert P. "Incompatibilities among Theories of Anglo-Saxon Metrics". The Life of Language: Papers in Linguistics in Honor of William Bright. Ed. J. H. Hill, P. J. Mistry and L. Campbell. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 1998. Pp. 473-80.

Wallach, Rick. "From Beowulf to Blood Meridian: Cormac McCarthy's Demystification of the Martial Code." Southern Quarterly 36.4 (1998): 113-20.

Yoo, Bae kyun. "The Finn Episode and the Limitations of Hero in Beowulf." Milton Studies 8 (1998): 519-30.

1999

Alama, Pauline Julia. "From Curiosity to Canon: Nineteenth-Century Translations of 'Beowulf'." Dissertation Abstracts International 59.9 (1999): 3463.

Bammesberger, Alfred. "Beowulf, Line 600a: OE Sendeth." Notes and Queries 46 [244].4 (1999): 428-30.

Bammesberger, Alfred. "In What Sense Was Grendel an Angeng(e)a?" Notes and Queries 46 [244].2 (1999): 173-76.

Battaglia, Frank. "Sib in Beowulf." In Geardagum 20 (1999): 27-47.

Bazelmans, Jos. By Weapons Made Worthy: Lords, Retainers and Their Relationship in Beowulf. Amsterdam: Amsterdam UP, 1999.

Bloomfield, Josephine. "Benevolent Authoritarianism in Klaeber's Beowulf: An Editorial Translation of Kingship." Modern Language Quarterly 60.2 (1999): 129-69.

Day, David. "Hwanan Sio Fæheth; Aras: Defining the Feud in Beowulf." Philological Quarterly 78.1-2 (1999): 77-95.

DeGregorio, Scott. "Theorizing Irony in Beowulf: The Case of Hrothgar." Exemplaria 11.2 (1999): 309-43.

Driver, Martha and Jeanine Meyer. "Beowulf to Lear: Text, Image, and Hypertext." Literary and Linguistic Computing 14.2 (1999): 223-35.

Gerritsen, Johan. "What Use Are the Thorkelin Transcripts of Beowulf?" Anglo Saxon England 28 (1999): 23-42.

Getty, Michael Glen. "A Constraint-Based Approach to the Meter of 'Beowulf'." Dissertation Abstracts International 59.10 (1999): 3801.

Glosecki, Stephen O. "Beowulf and the Wills: Traces of Totemism?" Philological Quarterly 78.1-2 (1999): 15-47.

Hill, John M. "The Ethnopsychology of In-Law Feud and the Remaking of Group Identity in Beowulf: The Cases of Hengest and Ingeld." Philological Quarterly 78.1-2 (1999): 97-123.

McCool, Joan Potter. "Enchanting Stories: Narratives and Their Power to Possess." Dissertation Abstracts International 60.6 (1999): 2019.

Nelles, William. "Beowulf's Sorhfullne Sieth; with Breca." Neophilologus 83.2 (1999): 299-312.

Osborn, Marijane. "'The Wealth They Left Us': Two Women Author Themselves through Others' Lives in Beowulf." Philological Quarterly 78.1-2 (1999): 49-76.

Prendergast, Thomas A. "'Wanton Recollection': The Idolatrous Pleasures of Beowulf." New Literary History 30.1 (1999): 129-41.

Robinson, Fred C. "The Language of Paganism in Beowulf: A Response to an Ill-Omened Essay." Multilingua 18.2-3 (1999): 173-83.

Sandner, David. "Tracking Grendel: The Uncanny in Beowulf." Extrapolation 40.2 (1999): 162-76.

Sohn, Chang Yong. "The Metrical Structure of 'Beowulf'." Dissertation Abstracts International 59.8 (1999): 2955-56.

Sprenkle, Melissa C. Putnam. "'Ye Bok as I Herde Say': Orality as a Rhetoric in Medieval and Modern Discursive Contexts." Dissertation Abstracts International 59.8 (1999): 2963.

Stuhmiller, Jacqueline. "On the Identity of the Eotenas." Neuphilologische Mitteilungen 100.1 (1999): 7-14.

Suzuki, Seiichi. "Anacrusis in the Meter of Heliand". Interdigitations: Essays for Irmengard Rauch. Ed. G. F. Carr, W. Harbert and L. Zhang. New York: Peter Lang, 1999. Pp. 188-89.

Tomoaki, Mizuno. "The Magical Necklace and the Fatal Corslet in Beowulf." English Studies 80.5 (1999): 377-97.

Trask, Richard M. "Why Beowulf and Judith Need Each Other." In Geardagum 20 (1999): 77-88.

Tripp, Raymond P., Jr. "Bad Breath at the Barrow: (Beowulf 2288a: Stonc eth;a æfter Stane): The Implication of a Homiletic Perspective." In Geardagum 20 (1999): 7-26.

Wanner, Kevin J. "Warriors, Wyrms, and Wyrd: The Paradoxical Fate of the Germanic Hero/King in Beowulf." Essays in Medieval Studies 16 (1999): 1-15.

Wright, Glenn. "Gefeng þa be Eaxle--Nalas for Fæheth;e Mearn: Getting to Grips with Beowulfian Litotes." In Geardagum 20 (1999): 49-63.

2000

Bammesberger, Alfred. "Old English Reote in Beowulf, line 2457a." Notes and Queries 47 [245] (2000): 158-59.

Bammesberger, Alfred. "What Does He in Lines 1392B and 1394B of Beowulf Refer to?" Notes and Queries 47 [254].4 (2000): 403-05.

Brown, Phyllis R. "Cycles and Change in Beowulf". Manuscript, Narrative, Lexicon: Essays on Literary and Cultural Transmission in Honor of Whitney F. Bolton. Ed. R. Boenig and K. Davis. Lewisburg, PA: Bucknell UP, 2000. Pp. 171-92.

Chetrinescu, Dana. "Beowulf--An Obsolete Variant of Superman?" British and American Studies 6 (2000): 78-85.

Church, A. P. "Beowulf's 'ane ben' and the Rhetorical Context of the 'Hunferth Episode'." Rhetorica 18.1 (2000): 49-78.

Eshleman, Lori. "Weavers of Peace, Weavers of War". Peace and Negotiation: Strategies for Coexistence in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. Ed. D. Wolfthal. Turnhout, Belgium: Brepols, 2000. Pp. 15-37.

Getty, Michael. "Differences in the Metrical Behavior of Old English Finite Verbs: Evidence for Grammaticalization." English Language and Linguistics 4.1 (2000): 37-67.

Heaney, Seamus. "From Beowulf." American Poetry Review 29.1 (2000): 21-28.

Hough, Carole. "OE Feolheard and OE Irenheard: Two Hapax Legomena Reconsidered." Neophilologus 84.1 (2000): 127-36.

Jucker, Andreas H. and Irma Taavitsainen. "Diachronic Speech Act Analysis: Insults from Flyting to Flaming." Journal of Historical Pragmatics 1.1 (2000): 67-95.

Lane, Michael Stephen. "Remembrance of the Past in Beowulf." In Geardagum 21 (2000): 41-59.

Lapidge, Michael. "The Archetype of Beowulf." Anglo Saxon England 29.5-41 (2000).

McFadden, Brian. "Sleeping after the Feast: Deathbeds, Marriage Beds, and the Power Structure of Heorot." Neophilologus 84.4 (2000): 629-46.

Osborn, Marijane. "Two-Way Evidence in Beowulf Concerning Viking-Age Ships." ANQ 13.2 (2000): 3-6.

Owen Crocker, Gale. The Four Funerals in Beowulf and the Structure of the Poem. Manchester: U of Manchester P, 2000.

Patterson, Lee. "The Heroic Laconic Style: Reticence and Meaning from Beowulf to the Edwardians". Medieval Literature and Historical Inquiry: Essays in Honour of Derek Pearsall. Ed. D. Aers and D. Brewer. Cambridge: Brewer, 2000. Pp. 133-57.

Richman, Gerald. "Poet and Scop in Beowulf." In Geardagum 21 (2000): 61-91.

Risden, E. L. "Heroic Humor in Beowulf". Humour in Anglo-Saxon Literature. Ed. J. Wilcox. Woodbridge, England: Brewer, 2000. Pp. 71-78.

Savborg, Daniel. "Beowulf and 'Sonatorrek' Are Genuine Enough: An Answer to Klaus von See." Skandinavistik 30.1 (2000): 44-59.

Schichler, Robert L. "Understanding the Outsider: Grendel, Geisel, and the Grinch." Popular Culture Review 11.1 (2000): 99-105.

Smith, Steven E. "The Provenance of the Beowulf Manuscript." ANQ 13.1 (2000): 3-7.

Thornbury, E. V. "Eald Enta Geweorc and the Relics of Empire: Revisiting the Dragon's Lair in Beowulf." Quaestio: Selected Proceedings of the Cambridge Colloquium in Anglo Saxon Norse and Celtic 1 (2000): 82-92.

Tripp, Raymond P., Jr. "The Homiletic Sense of Time in Beowulf." In Geardagum 21 (2000): 23-40.

Tripp, Raymond P., Jr. "Humor, Wordplay, and Semantic Resonance in Beowulf". Humour in Anglo-Saxon Literature. Ed. J. Wilcox. Woodbridge, England: Brewer, 2000. Pp. 49-69.

Wang, Stella Kuo. "'Beowulf': Translating Old English cyning." Dissertation Abstracts International 55.8 (2000): 2381A.

Zehnder, Ursula. "Hypermetrical Verse Patterns in the Riddles of the Exeter Book." Notes and Queries 47 [245].4 (2000): 405-09.

2001

Bammesberger, Alfred. "The Half-Line þenden hyt sy (Beowulf 2649b)." ANQ 14.3 (2001): 3-5.

Brown, Amity J. "Rosenberg's 'Dead Man's Dump'." Explicator 59.2 (2001): 101-03.

Gelderen, Elly van. "Towards Personal Subjects in English: Variation in Feature Interpretability". Grammatical Relations in Change. Ed. J. T. Faarlund. Amsterdam: Benjamins, 2001. 137-57.

Mizuno, Tomoaki. "Loki's Buffoonery: the Dialectics of Sagacity and Folly." Iris 21 (2001): 105-22.